1. 宾语从句与表语从句需要与主句的时态配合:主句是现在时范畴,从句可以使用所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时范畴,从句一般也是过去时范畴。例如:
I think that he will come/came to your help. (will come是现在是范畴;came是过去时范畴,都对。)
I thought that he would come/had come to your help. (would come与had come 都是过去时范畴,都对。)
2. 经常使用it充当形式宾语和形式主语,避免句子“头重脚轻”。例如:
I found it too hard for him to finish the work in 2 days. (形式宾语)
It is believed that the earth was flat at that time in Europe. (形式主语)