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(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测一)
Honest Thanks
I sat down at my desk and started writing.I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude.I put the notecard into the 1 ,sealed it and stuck the stamps on it,but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox...I 2 .
The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via Facebook 3 .She had inspired me to live a(n) 4 life—for example,by 5 more.
Her volunteer efforts weren't 6 —she wasn't building wells in Uganda,but 7 she was doing small,local good deeds,such as serving as a crossing guard.These were things I could do,too.She made me 8 I could make a difference here at home.I felt I should let her know how her 9 positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an email, 10 that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you.That's why I ended up 11 the letter.But now I stood before the mailbox,unable to place the envelope inside.What was 12 me?Why was this so 13 to do?I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend.I just knew her.“People don't 14 do this,” I thought to myself.However, 15 thinking it over,I still felt a(n) 16 to let her know how grateful I was.Finally,I put the envelope in the mailbox.
Weeks later I received her reply.She was 17 a tough time and my letter meant the 18 to her.She didn't know she had such a (n) 19 on others.Not only did this letter make her happy,but her response to it increased my 20 of happiness.I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month.Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice.Life is too short not to do it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在脸书上认识了一个朋友,她鼓励“我”参加志愿活动,“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。为了表示感谢,“我”给她手写了一封信,没想到她收到信时正经历人生的艰难时刻,“我”的信鼓舞了她,她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。
1.A.envelope B.drawer
C.handbag D.pocket
A [根据该句中的“sealed it and stuck the stamps on it”可知,“我”将便笺卡放进信封,然后封上,再贴上邮票。A项意为“信封”,故A项正确。B项意为“抽屉”;C项意为“小手提包”;D项意为“口袋”。]
2.A.sighed B.froze
C.panicked D.smiled
B [根据该句中的“but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox”可知,但是当确实要把信投放到信箱时,“我”停住不动了。freeze意为“停住不动,惊呆”,符合语境,故B项正确。]
3.A.usually B.formally
C.occasionally D.secretly
C [根据下文第三段的“it wasn't like she was my best friend.I just knew her”可知,“我”仅仅认识她。据此可以判断,我们只是通过脸书偶尔联系。C项意为“偶尔”,故C项正确。A项意为“经常地”;B项意为“正式地”;D项意为“秘密地”。]
4.A.different B.tough
C.enthusiastic D.rich
A [根据下文第三段的“Her volunteer efforts”并结合该句中的“inspired”可以判断,她鼓励“我”过不同的生活,比如多参加志愿活动。A项意为“不同的”,故A项正确。B项意为“艰苦的”;C项意为“热情的”;D项意为“富裕的”。]
5.A.enjoying B.volunteering
C.exercising D.travelling
B [参见上题解析。B项意为“自愿做”,故B项正确。]
6.A.essential B.meaningful
C.ordinary D.huge
D [根据该句中的“she was doing small,local good deeds”可知,她所做的志愿活动并非大事,而是在当地做一些善事。故选D项,huge与该句中的small对应。]
7.A.once B.also
C.still D.instead
D [参见上题解析。D项意为“反而,却”,符合语境,故D项正确。]
8.A.accept B.realize
C.admit D.prove
B [根据语境可知,她使“我”意识到,“我”也可以发挥一定的作用。B项意为“意识到,认识到”,故B项正确。A项意为“接受”;C项意为“承认”;D项意为“证明”。]
9.A.words B.thoughts
C.example D.emotion
C [根据语境可知,“我”要让她知道,她积极的榜样作用影响了“我”的人生。C项意为“榜样”,故C项正确。A项意为“话语”;B项意为“思想”;D项意为“情感”。]
10.A.and B.but
C.so D.or
B [根据该句中的easily和important可以判断,“我”给她发一封电子邮件很容易,但是这似乎无法表达“我”对她的深切感谢。根据语境可以判断,空处前后之间为转折关系。]
11.A.editing B.receiving
C.answering D.handwriting
D [根据上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知,为了表达对她的衷心感谢,“我”给她手写了一封信。]
12.A.stopping B.urging
C.encouraging D.confusing
A [根据上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可知,“我”无法将信封投进信箱;据此可以判断,“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我”。A项意为“阻止”,故A项正确。]
13.A.boring B.pleasant
C.hard D.cool
C [根据上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可以判断,“我”不知道为何将信封投进信箱如此困难。C项意为“困难的”,故C项正确。]
14.A.directly B.constantly
C.equally D.normally
D [根据上文中的“I guess I felt strange...knew her”可知,她并不是“我”最好的朋友,“我”仅仅认识她,“我”却给她亲笔写信。故可推断,通常人们是不会这么做的。D项意为“通常,正常情况下”,故D项正确。A项意为“直接地”;B项意为“始终,一直”;C项意为“平等地”。]
15.A.until B.after
C.while D.before
B [根据该句中的“However”和“I still”可知,在仔细考虑了这种“不正常”的行为之后,“我”还是渴望让她知道“我”是多么感谢她。B项意为“在……之后”,故B项正确。]
16.A.desire B.ambition
C.fear D.curiosity
A [参见上题解析。A项意为“渴望”,故A项正确。]
17.A.going through B.going for
C.going against D.going over
A [根据该句中的“a tough time”可知,她正在经历一段艰难时期。A项意为“经历,遭受”,故A项正确。B项意为“努力争取”;C项意为“违反,反对”;D项意为“仔细检查”。]
18.A.earth B.world
C.dream D.future
B [根据该句中的“my letter meant the 18 to her”可以判断,她正在经历一段艰难时期,“我”的感谢信对她来说非常重要。mean the world to sb.表示“对某人非常重要”,故B项正确。A项意为“地球”;C项意为“梦想”;D项意为“未来”。]
19.A.comment B.honor
C.influence D.concern
C [根据上文第三段中的“influenced”可以判断,她不知道她竟然对他人有如此大的影响。C项意为“影响”,故C项正确。A项意为“评论”;B项意为“荣誉,尊敬”;D项意为“担心”。]
20.A.search B.appreciation
C.level D.experience
C [根据语境可知,这封信不但让她幸福,她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。C项意为“水平,程度”,故C项正确。A项意为“搜查”;B项意为“感谢”;D项意为“经历”。]