自学文本四 ruin n______,_____ vt ______ ________
The flood ruined the crops 洪水毁掉了庄稼。
We visited the ruins of the temple 我们参观了庙的废墟。
in ruins废墟fall into ruins落败,成为废墟
damage destroy ruin 毁坏程度依次加强,另外damage 有名词词性。
自学文本五:injure harm wound hurt
injure 多指在意外事故中受伤,harm动词或名词,意为“伤害,危害’ 指精神上或者物质上的危害,短语:do sb harm=do harm to sb=harm sb(对某人有伤害)。Wo und做动词和名词,主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤,如刀伤,枪伤。hurt 主要指肉体上心灵上和感情上的伤害。
She was seriously injured in the accident她在这次事故中受伤很重
He got wounded in the war他在战争中受伤了。
He didn’t want to hurt her feeling他不想伤害她的感情
Smoking does harm to one’s health_吸烟对我们的健康有害
injured(adj)受伤的:A lot of people were injured in the accident 许多人在那次事故中受伤了。
the injured受伤的人,伤员,常用复数。