介词+连词
一(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while
考察状语从句连词词义辨析 【答案】A
连词before在…之前;after在…之后;since自从,既然;D当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
〖答案〗A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。
二(2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as
考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…;rather than而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。
三(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.