2014高考英语阅读理解(广东省)考前精讲精练(2)(答案)
阅读理解中推理判断及语义猜测题的解题技巧
一、推理判断题
推理判断是一种创造性的思维活动,要求学生对文章信息由表及里、由浅入深、从具体到抽象、从特殊到一般。通过分析、综合、判断等方法,对某些相关信息进行推断。解答此类试题时,要注意以下几点:
1. 体会文章的言外之意,挖掘文章隐含的意义;
2. 要做到有根有据,从已知获得未知,而不是凭空臆断;
3. 要学会运用已有的经验或常识进行推理判断。
如:例1:
[2013年广东高考阅读理解A篇]
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as