动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类,它是构成句子的核心,是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。在考试大纲及考试说明中,动词占总词汇量的1/3以上,起着举足轻重的作用。
动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大,着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用,以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面:①动词的词义;②动词搭配;③及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;④熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如:break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,set,take,turn等)。
1.(2013•湖北,23)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive
2.(2013•福建,28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A.turn down B.turn out
C.break down D.break out
3.(2013•湖北,24)According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register