形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的构成
1.合成形容词的构成
单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
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规 则
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例 词
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规 则
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例 词
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形容词+名词-ed
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kind-hearted
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名词+形容词
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world-famous
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形容词+形容词
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dark-blue
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名词+现在分词
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peace-loving
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形容词+现在分词
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ordinary-looking
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名词+过去分词
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snow-covered
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形容词（副词）+形容词
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wide-awake
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名词+（普通）名词
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English-language
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副词+现在分词
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hard-working
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数词+名词-ed
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three-egged
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副词+过去分词
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newly-built
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数词+名词
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twenty-year
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2.副词的构成
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规 则
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例 词
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在形容词后加“ly”
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entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately
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将形容词的词尾
“le”变“ly”
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comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly
probable—probably
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