江苏省泗阳中学高考解题指导-完形填空1
Goals:Enable the Ss to grasp one of the skills in dealing with cloze test.
Enhance the ability to solve problems through practice.
Teaching procedures:
Step1:Presentation
[完形填空技法指导之首句理解 ] 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。
例1 [2011·江西卷] (节选)
What a busy day!The three boys were fed,bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely 2 ,”she thought.
1. A. given B.Written C.told D.taught