江苏省泗阳中学高考语法专项-情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词
一.例题感悟
1.-Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET)
-Yes,of course you________.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
析:B、D意明显不合;A语气不妥,与of course不符。此题Could是表Can意的委婉说法,并非过去时,所以答案应为C。
2.-Shall I tell John about it?
-No,you_________.I’ve told him already. (NMET)
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shoudn’t
析:B意明显不合用,可排除。mustn’t意“不许、不得”,shouldn’t意“不应该”都不合情景。只有needn’t表“不必”与下文“I’ve told him already”相贴切。
3.-There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.
-It_________a comfortable journey. (NMET)
A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be
C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been
析:A、B是对现在情况而言,与情景不合。表否定推测不能说mustn’t have been,只有D选项“不可能是”意思切合,时态也对,故为正确答案。
4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly ,but everyone________get out.