主谓一致
【基础过关】 主谓一致是一种常见的语法现象,它指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。其用法较为复杂
主谓一致依据语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三条原则兹简述如下
一、名词作主语时的主谓一致
1.集体名词作主语若强调整体,谓语动词用单数,若突出个体,谓语动词为复数。常见的这类名词有committee, family, group, class, army, enemy等例如:
My family has moved into the new house. 我家已搬进了新房子
My family enjoy sports. 我全家人都喜欢运动
[拓展延伸]
people, police, youth, cattle等作主语,谓语动词常用复数如:
The police have caught the thieves. 警察捉住了盗贼