高考英语陷阱题大揭密—短语动词
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off B. made for
C. made out D. made up
【陷阱】容易误选A.
【分析】正确答案应选B. make for 意为“移向,走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A,是因为 make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而 make for 是及物的,其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是:make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”。
2. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.
A. call on B. drop in at
C. drop in on D. drop in
【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】答案应选B. drop in 意为“顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访”,为不及物动词,其后不接宾语,若要接宾语,遵循以下原则:表示拜访某人,后接介词on;表示拜访某地,后接介词at. call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则,即 call at 后接地点,call on 后接人。