Test 1
[2022·沈阳高三年级教学质量监测（一）]
Lighthouse Planning
Goal setting is an important part of staying active，focused and excited about the future. 1
Some goals in our life are clear，simple and easy.For example，to make a homemade dinner every Sunday is such a type of goal for me.To achieve it，I only need to create a list of supplies to buy and set aside time according to my schedule.
2 In terms of these goals，I love the idea of“lighthouse planning”.In this technique，we reach a goal by imagining it as a lighthouse in the distance.It's dark as we get in our boats and we don't know exactly how we're going to get to that bright destination.But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight. 3
Now think about your lighthouse and identify it. 4 For example，you might set your goal as“I want to become more creative”.Identifying your lighthouse is a way to start your journey with big purposes.
But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer，you should redirect your path to your lighthouse. 5 If you've ever rowed a boat，you know there can be headwinds and storms along your journey.In that case，focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.
A.Just give it a try.
B.Don't wear yourself out.
C.We can make a plan that will get us there.
D.A lighthouselike goal is something broader.
E.So we start rowing in the direction of the light.
F.However，some goals in our life are bigger and more challenging.
G.Having goals and keeping moving to them is part of walking a positive path.
【语篇解读】 “灯塔计划”是设定计划和目标的有效方式。通过“灯塔计划”，人们可以根据自己的实际情况调整计划，以更好地实现人生目标。
1.解析：根据空处上句可知，设定目标能对未来保持积极、专注和兴奋。据此可知，空处进一步说明设定目标、朝着目标奋进的意义：是走在积极道路上的一部分。
答案：G
2.解析：通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍生活中明确的、简单的、容易实现的目标；结合空处下文可以推知，第三段介绍更远大、更具有挑战性的目标，且实现这种目标需要制定“灯塔计划”。
答案：F
3.解析：根据空处上句可知，灯塔在远处不停地闪烁，它从来不会离开我们的视线。结合常识可知，灯塔指引我们朝着光亮的地方划船前进。
答案：E
4.解析：根据上句可知，该处提醒我们应思考并确定灯塔目标；根据空后的“Identifying your lighthouse...big purposes”可知，确定灯塔目标是开启伟大目标之旅的一种方式。据此可知，空处说明灯塔目标更为广大。
答案：D
5.解析：根据空后内容可知，如果你曾经划过船，你就会知道，一路上可能会遇到逆风和暴风雨，那种情况下，关注地平线上的下一个地点，而不是一路快速划到终点。结合上文介绍的“如果目标离你更远而不是更近时，要改变方向”可以推知，空处说明不要把自己累坏。
答案：B
