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江苏省苏州市吴中区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中教学质量监测试题(英语 解析版)
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    所属学科高中英语
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A

Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.

Oils

The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny. These oils can also be obtained through some vegetable oils or flaxseed oil, but are found in higher amounts in oily fish and eggs. The protein in these foods also helps hair grow strong and healthy. Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.

Avocado

Avocados contain high amounts of vitamin E. Only 2 ounce of a medium-size avocado contains 8 percent of your daily recommended intake of vitamin E. If you don’t like to actually eat avocado, you can make an avocado mask to put on your hair. Vitamin E helps to keep your hair color bright and prevents split ends.

Coconut Oil

The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil are used differently by your body than other saturated fats. An added benefit of coconut oil is its ability to make your hair shiny and healthy. Use coconut oil to cook your chicken or seafood, add it to your salad, or put it directly on your hair as a mask. Coconut oil’s anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.

Vitamin C Fruits

Fruits high in vitamin C such as oranges, peaches, pineapples, strawberries, and kiwi - help maintain healthy hair and fight against free-radical damage from the environment to protect your hair against pollutants. Make sure to eat lots of fruits high in vitamin C. You can also apply the juices of these fruits directly to your hair by mixing it into your shampoo.

21. According to the passage, eggs contain a lot of essential nutrients needed by healthy hair EXCEPT ________.

A. biotin.             B. flaxseed oil.       C. B12.                D. omega-3 fatty acids.

22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Avocados are rich in Vitamin E, which helps keep your hair brightly coloured.

B. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which protects your hair from pollutants.

C. To have healthy shiny hair, you can either eat superfoods or apply them to your hair.

D. Coconut oil is high in saturated fats and sugar, which can help treat scalp problems.

23. In which section of a website is the passage most likely to be found?

A. Beauty and skin care.                      B. Life and society.

C. Food around the world.                     D. News abroad.

【答案】21. B    22. D    23. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质,介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。

21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny.(鸡蛋、核桃和三文鱼等富含脂肪鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸有助于让头发有光泽)以及Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.(鸡蛋中还含有B12和生物素,这两种物质对健康的皮肤、指甲和头发都是必不可少的)可知,鸡蛋含有生物素、维生素B12omega-3脂肪酸,除了亚麻籽油。故选B

22题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Coconut oil’s anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.(椰子油的抗真菌物质也有助于保护和治疗头皮屑和其他头皮问题)可知,D选项椰子油富含饱和脂肪和糖,有助于治疗头皮问题不正确。故选D

23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.(对于很多人来说,拥有一头健康闪亮秀发都是可以实现的目标。你吃的东西可以给你的头发带来光泽和力量。均衡的饮食充满了所谓的超级食物,如某些水果和油,从内到外治疗你的头发)结合文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质,介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。可推知,文章选自网站的美容和皮肤护理部分。故选A

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