写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。
1.动词类
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常见词汇
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意义
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高级词汇
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attend
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参加
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be involved in;participate in
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bear
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忍受
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put up with
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cause
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导致
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lead to;result in;contribute to;give rise to
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consider
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考虑
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take...into consideration/account
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fail
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失败
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meet with failure
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help
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帮助
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do sb. a favor;give/lend sb.a hand
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happen
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发生
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occur/come about
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have
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拥有
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possess
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improve
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提高
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promote
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master
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掌握
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have (a) command of
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realise
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意识到
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be aware (of)
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remember
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记得
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bear/keep in mind that
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save
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保留
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set aside
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send
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送
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deliver
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should
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应该
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be supposed to
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thank
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感谢
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appreciate
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need/require
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需要
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call for
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tend to do sth.
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倾向做某事
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have a tendency to do sth.
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use
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使用;利用
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make use of/take advantage of
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understand
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理解
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make sense of/figure out
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be made up of
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由……组成
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be composed of/consist of
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be being built
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在建造中
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be under construction
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can’t do sth.
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不能做某事
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have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.
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decide to do sth.
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决定做某事
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determine to do sth./
be determined to do sth.
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have to do sth.
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不得不做某事
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cannot help but do sth./have no alternative but to do sth.
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lie in
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位于
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be located/situated in
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see
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看见
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catch sight of
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think of sth.
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想到某事
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sth. occurs to sb.
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try one’s
best to do sth.
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某人尽力做某事
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spare no effort to do sth./
do everything in one’s power to do sth.
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explain
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解释;说明;是……的原因
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account for
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result from
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由于,由……造成
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be attributed to
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