阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trips and School Tours
At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college.
Guided tours
Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit the School Group Request Form.
Self-guided tours
With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult with the museum staff regarding the content.
Guidelines for museum behavior
Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour.
·Make no noise.
·Be considerate of other visitors and guides.
·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork.
·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways.
·Photography with flash is not permitted.
Security policies
Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible.
1. Which of the following is suitable for the trip?
A. A pupil. B. A graduate.
C. An artist. D. An engineer.
2. What are older students advised to do?
A. Make a reservation. B. Focus on various objects.
C. Combine viewing with discussion. D. Discuss the artworks with the staff.
3. What are visitors recommended to do?
A. Take no photographs. B. Speed into the museum.
C. Appreciate the works quietly. D. Touch the artworks carefully.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家适合各年龄段学生进行研学旅行的博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college. (从幼儿园到大学，所有年龄段的学生都可以参加)”可知，该旅行适合学生。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. (对于年龄较大的学生，我们建议他们花一个小时的时间集中观看和三十分钟的时间讨论艺术作品)”可知，年长的学生被建议将观察与讨论相结合。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Guidelines for museum behavior (博物馆行为准则)”部分中的“Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour. (不适当的行为可能导致行程缩短)”以及“Make no noise. (不要吵闹)”可知，游客们被建议安静地欣赏艺术品。故选C项。
