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(北师大版)2022高三一轮复习课时作业:选修8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection 单元主题语篇训练 (三) Word版(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2022/1/3 14:03:32
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A

China is set to join a growing number of countries that are taking strict measures on single­use plastic items, with multiple bans expected to come into force gradually within the next six years.

The new policy, announced Sunday, will first take effect in major cities, where many of the non­biodegradable (非生物降解的) plastics found in the world's oceans originally come.The distribution of plastic bags is supposed to stop in large Chinese cities by the end of the year, whereas smaller cities and rural areas have until 2022.Among other items are single­use straws and many disposable (一次性的)items.The effort was described as a global “war on plastic”

Between 1950 and 2015, plastic production has risen from 2 million tons annually to 381 million worldwide, which has seen a rise in policies to reduce dependence on plastics.Extremely strict steps have been taken in many places.

Last August, the Pakistani government banned all single­use plastic bags in the country's capital region, home to some 1.5 million people.While environmental protection groups celebrated the move, industry representatives warned it would come at a huge financial cost. They should first find new jobs for the plastic factory workers and then ban the bags 38­year­old fruit seller Nazeer Abbasi told The Washington Post last year.

Last spring, the European Parliament voted to ban many single­use plastic items — including plates, straws and cups — by 2021.It also voted to increase recycling targets.Many EU.member states already have built systems to encourage customers to return plastic bottle for recycling.

语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国将和许多国家一起采取严格的措施控制一次性塑料制品来减少对环境的污染。

1What are the multiple bans targeted at?

ARecyclable glass bottles.

BReusable shopping bags.

CDegradable plastic straws.

DDisposable plastic plates.

解析:D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的taking strict measures on single­use plastic items可知,一次性塑料板属于被禁物品。

2How will China carry out the new policy?

ABy banning plastics once for all.

BBy taking measures step by step.

CBy conducting it in big cities only.

DBy performing it in small cities first.

解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,中国将逐步采取措施来执行新政策。

3How does Nazeer Abbasi feel about the workers according to Paragraph 4?

AWorried.                                           BAnnoyed.

CPuzzled.                                                   DDisappointed.

解析:A 推理判断题。根据第四段后两句可知,他认为政府应该首先为塑料工厂的工人找到新工作,然后禁止购物袋的生产。因此Nazeer Abbasi很担心工人的生活。

4Why does the author write this text?

ATo explain the causes of plastic pollution.

BTo offer tips about Chinese plastic production.

CTo share his own ideas about plastic recycling.

DTo introduce different bans on single­use plastics.

解析:D 写作意图题。通读全文可知,第一段讲述了中国将加入越来越多的对一次性塑料制品采取严格措施的国家行列中。接下来文章的第二、第四、第五段介绍了中国、巴基斯坦和欧洲的限塑措施。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍不同国家实施的对一次性塑料的禁令。

B

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