People often fall ill because of me. ____6____ , they can hardly blame me；it is ____7____ their own fault. A tired person may get ____8____ , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in ____9____ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner ____10____ returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though____11____, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I ____12____ this golden chance to attack him. He reacted, trying to ____13____ me, but I had already ____14____ deep in his throat. There were too many of us. He kept sneezing and his nose was _____15_____. Besides, his sore throat kept _____16_____ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but _____17_____ .
The next day he couldn’t go to _____18_____ . He had lost his appetite and was not as _____19_____ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his _____20_____ .
For two days he was _____21_____ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the _____22_____ . But I am not the one who _____23_____ easily, and I made every effort to fight back. Unfortunately, it was my _____24_____ to be painful now, for his defense system was starting an all-out _____25_____ against me. I became weaker and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
6. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. While
7. A. largely B. extremely C. seldom D. frequently
8. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed
9. A. temperature B. season C. condition D. place
10. A. in B. on C. at D. with
11. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired
12. A. integrated B. recognized C. seized D. launched
13. A. get on with B. get rid of C. keep up with D. take hold of
14. A. disappeared B. hidden C. waited D. reproduced
15. A. running B. flowing C. blocking D. rubbing
16. A. stopping B. upsetting C. reminding D. waking
17. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed
18. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital
19. A. peaceful B. brave C. active D. happy
20. A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth
21. A. protected B. nursed C. delivered D. affected
22. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. courage
23. A. give up B. catch up C. reach out D. get out
24. A. plan B. intention C. fear D. turn
25. A. search B. stand C. competition D. attack
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章中，感冒以拟人的形式讲述了如何让人感冒的故事。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很难责怪我，这主要是他们自己的错。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. While当……时候。由上一句“人们常常因为我而生病。”和本句可知，上下两句是转折关系，应用However。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很难责怪我，这主要是他们自己
错。A. largely主要地；B. extremely及其地；C. seldom很少；D. frequently频繁地。由全文语境可知，“我”指的是“感冒”，由上文的they can hardly blame me和下文语境可知，感冒主要是人自己造成的。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个疲惫的人可能会染上，特别是当他去拥挤的空气污染的地方。A. punished惩罚；B. blamed责备；C. caught抓住；染上；D. killed杀害。由全文语境可知，“我”指的是“感冒”，所以去有着空气污染的拥挤的地方，人可能会被感冒染上（得感冒了）。故选C项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：温度的突然变化是另一个因素。A. temperature温度；B. season季节；C. condition条件；D. place地方。由下文语境可知，炎热夏天一回家就开空调，就会容易感冒，说的是温度的突然变化。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在炎热的夏天，人们一回家就打开空调。A. in在……里面；B. on在……时候；C. at在……；D. with用……。由本处语境可知，此处指一回家就开空调，容易感冒，on doing意为“刚一做某事（就）”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然累了，他还是去看电影了。A. excited兴奋的；B. hurt受伤的；C. late晚的；D. tired疲倦的。由上文的After school, he played football hard for two hours可知，踢了两小时足球后，人会疲倦。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住这个绝佳的机会攻击他。A. integrated整合；B. recognized认出；C. seized抓住；D. launched发射。由下文的He kept sneezing和he developed a cough可知，“感冒”抓住机会攻击学生，让学生感冒了。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他反应过来，想摆脱我，但我已经在他的喉咙深处复制了。A. get on with继续（干某事）；B. get rid of摆脱；C. keep up with跟上；D. take hold of抓住。由上文的He reacted可知，学生想摆脱感冒。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反应过来，想摆脱我，但我已经在他的喉咙深处复制了。A. disappeared消失；B. hidden躲藏；C. waited等待；D. reproduced复制。由下文的There were too many of us可知， 感冒病毒在学生的喉咙深处复制了。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地打喷嚏，流鼻涕。A. running跑、流动；B. flowing流；C. blocking阻塞；D. rubbing擦。由上文语境可知，学生感冒了，所以打喷嚏，鼻子流水（流鼻涕）。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他疼痛的嗓子让他不适，还咳嗽，想把我（感冒）和家人赶出去，但失败了。A. stopping停下；B. upsetting使（肠胃等）不适；C. reminding提醒；D. waking醒。由上文的his sore throat可知，疼痛的嗓子让人不适。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他疼痛的嗓子让他不适，还咳嗽，想把我（感冒）和家人赶出去，但失败了。A. escaped逃脱；B. succeeded成功；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。由下文语境可知，学生不能去学校，没有胃口，没活力，说明学生没有摆脱感冒，学生失败了。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析
句意：第二天他就不能上学了。A. bed床；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。由本处语境可知，此处指学生因感冒太重而不能去上学了。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他失去了食欲，没有以前那么活跃了。A. peaceful和平的；B. brave勇敢的；C. active活跃的；D. happy快乐的。由上文语境可知，学生感冒了，没胃口，也不像以前那样精力充沛，不活跃了。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈每隔几个小时给他做一次橙汁来补充维生素C，这有助于他的康复。A. recovery恢复；B. development发展；C. study学习；D. growth成长。由上文的His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C可知，维生素C有助于学生从感冒中康复。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在母亲的照料下有两天了。A. protected保护；B. nursed照料；C. delivered递送；D. affected影响。由上文的His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C可知，此处指学生的妈妈照料了学生两天。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他休息得更多时，他的防守加强了，我开始感到压力。A. loss失落；B. operation操作；C. pressure压力；D. courage勇气。由上文的his defense strengthened可知，学生的防守（抵抗力）加强了，“感冒”觉得有压力，它要被打败了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我不是那个轻易放弃的人，我尽一切努力反击。A. give up放弃；B. catch up赶上；C. reach out伸出援手；D. get out逃离。由下文的I made every effort to fight back可知，“感冒”没有放弃攻击。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在轮到我痛苦了，因为他的防御系统开始全面攻击我。A. plan计划；B. intention意图；C. fear恐惧；D. turn转弯、转向。由全文语境可知，之前，“我（感冒）”攻击学生，现在学生的防御系统攻击“我（感冒）”，所以是轮到“我（感冒）”痛苦了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在轮到我痛苦了，因为他的防御系统开始全面攻击我。A. search搜索；B. stand观点；C. competition竞争；D. attack攻击。由全文语境可知，之前，“我（感冒）”攻击学生，现在轮到我痛苦了，学生的防御系统反击“我（感冒）”。故选D项。
