Ⅰ. 阅读理解
He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 108th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904—1973).
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.
However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(被流放者) made him go beyond the theme of love. His works also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. . . “I need the sea because it teaches me, ” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves. ” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了智利诗人聂鲁达。
1. The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “ 
”.
A. most important person
B. famous person from Picasso
C. freedom fighter in Picasso
D. poem fan
【解析】选A。 词义猜测题。根据下一句的意义“他被智利各阶层的人们爱戴着, 他的作品广为传诵, 备受尊重。”可猜测出: 他曾经被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。
2. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because ______.
A. literary greats usually used the pen name
B. his father encouraged him to use the name
C. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D. he was greatly influenced by other poets
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知, 聂鲁达的父亲不赞成他当诗人, 经常想方设法阻止他创作。为了掩人耳目发表第一首诗, 他就为自己取了个笔名聂鲁达。
3. Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works?
A. Love. B. Political struggle.
C. Social reform. D. Development of South America.
【解析】选C。 推理判断题。第四段第二、三句表述的意思: 聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历, 他当过外交官, 曾流亡国外。因此, 他的诗歌主题多样, 并不仅仅限于男女情爱。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。由此可知社会改革不是他作品的主题。
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
B. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C. Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas
D. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea
【解析】选A。 段落主旨题。根据最后一段第二句和最后一句得知: 海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡, 海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟, 这一切都给予聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感。他喜欢大海, 还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己。而他的诗作也犹如大海一样, 不断地推陈出新。
