Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·黑龙江东南联合体期末联考)
Once there was a postman,who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day.For him,life is no__1__,and no wonders.
One day,he was delivering mail__2__.When he looked up in the sky,he__3__lost his balance.It was a little stone that made him__4__.He looked at the stone,finding it strange but__5__.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust.He then placed the stone into his__6__carefully.Because of this stone,his day was lightened.He suddenly had a(n)__7__:I can build a castle(城堡) with such beautiful stones!
His life started to be__8__after that.He still delivered mail,but he__9__every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,shone like diamonds.Little by little,his small bag couldn’t__10__his stones anymore and he__11__ to use a wheelbarrow(手推车) to carry them.People didn’t__12__it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After having__13__stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed the__14__of others and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to__15__.But the postman was still__16__building his castle.
After 10 years of__17__day and night,his dream castle was finally completed.It was a great castle just as he had__18__.This is a real__19__.The postman’s name is Xue Waller.The castle has become a famous one in France.At the entrance,there is a__20__——I want to know how far a dream stone can go.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个邮递员偶然被一块石头绊倒,意外发现石头很好看。于是决定收集石头建一座城堡,但是周围的人都不理解也不愿意加入他。经过十年的工作,城堡最终完成了。这是一个真实的故事,在城堡的入口处,有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。
1.A.waves B.friends
C.concerns D.success
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,生活没有成功,也没有奇迹。A.waves海浪;B.friends朋友;C.concerns关心;D.success成功。根据下文and no wonders可知生活没有成功,也没有奇迹。故选D。
答案: D
2.A.on time B.on purpose
C.as usual D.by the way
解析: 考查介词短语辨析。句意:一天,他像往常一样送邮件。A.on time按时;B.on purpose故意;C.as usual照例;D.by the way顺便说一句。像往常一样送邮件。故选C。
答案: C
3.A.actually B.quickly
C.finally D.suddenly
解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他仰望天空时,突然失去了平衡。A.actually实际上;B.quickly快地;C.finally最后的;D.suddenly突然。根据下文It was a little stone that可知是突然失去了平衡。故选D。
答案: D
4.A.give up B.break in
C.fall down D.get out
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:是一块小石头使他跌倒了。A.give up放弃;B.break in闯入;C.fall down跌倒;D.get out出去。根据上文lost his balance可知是跌倒。故选C。
答案: C
5.A.hopeful B.beautiful
C.useless D.peaceful
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他看着那块石头,觉得它很奇怪,但很漂亮。A.hopeful有希望的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.useless无用的;D.peaceful平静地。根据下文this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust可知石头很漂亮。故选B。
答案: B
6.A.bag B.hand
C.envelope D.car
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他小心地把石头放进包里。A.bag包;B.hand手;C.envelope信封;D.car汽车。根据下文his small bag可知是放进了包里。故选A。
答案: A
7.A.message B.fact
C.excuse D.thought
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他突然有了一个想法:我可以用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡!A.message信息;B.fact事实;C.excuse借口;D.thought想法。根据下文:I can build a castle with such beautiful stones!可知是用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。故选D。
答案: D
8.A.safe B.long
C.different D.simple
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,他的生活开始不同了。A.safe安全的;B.long长的;C.different不同的;D.simple简单的。根据句意故选C。
答案: C
9.A.saw B.collected
C.discovered D.threw
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仍然投递邮件,但他收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。A.saw看见;B.collected收集;C.discovered发现;D.threw扔。根据下文every stone he could find along the way可知是收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。故选B。
答案: B
10.A.hold B.turn
C.weigh D.cover
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,他的小袋子再也装不下石头了,他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.hold保存;握住;B.turn转向;C.weigh称重;D.cover覆盖。根据句意故选A。
答案: A
11.A.agreed B.needed
C.learned D.promised
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,他的小袋子再也装不下石头了,他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.agreed同意;B.needed需要;C.learned学会;D.promised承诺。根据下文to use a wheelbarrow(手推车) to carry them可知是需要手推车来运石头。故选B。
答案: B
12.A.accept B.ignore
C.share D.understand
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当人们看到邮递员推着装满石头的手推车送信时,他们不明白这是怎么回事。A.accept接受;B.ignore忽略;C.share分享;D.understand明白;理解。人们并不理解。故选D。
答案: D
13.A.precious B.big
C.enough D.hard
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有了足够的石头后,他开始建造他的城堡。A.precious宝贵的;B.big大的;C.enough足够的;D.hard艰难的。根据下文he started to build his castle可知石头收集足够了,故选C。
答案: C
14.A.books B.news
C.plans D.dreams
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:白天,他传递别人的梦想,晚上,他建立自己的梦想。A.books书;B.news新闻;C.plans计划;D.dreams梦想。根据下文he built his own dream可知是传递梦想。故选D。
答案: D
15.A.join in B.grow up
C.get off D.hold on
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人愿意加入。A.join in加入;B.grow up成长;C.get off动身;D.hold on继续。人们不理解,因此不愿意加入他。故选A。
答案: A
16.A.nervously B.happily
C.secretly D.selflessly
解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是邮递员仍在愉快地建造他的城堡。A.nervously紧张地;B.happily快乐地;C.secretly秘密地;D.selflessly无私地。根据句意故选B。
答案: B
17.A.walking B.changing
C.receiving D.working
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过10年的日以继夜的工作,他的梦想城堡终于建成了。A.walking走路;B.changing改变;C.receiving接收;D.working工作。短语work day and night“日以继夜地工作”。故选D。
答案: D
18.A.found B.protected
C.imagined D.hidden
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如他所想象的那样,这是一座宏伟的城堡。A.found发现;B.protected保护;C.imagined想象;D.hidden隐藏。城堡和他想象的一样。故选C。
答案: C
19.A.story B.place
C.program D.test
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个真实的故事。A.story故事;B.place地方;C.program项目;D.test测试。上文讲述的是一个故事。故选A。
答案: A
20.A.reply B.sentence
C.reason D.principle
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在入口处,有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。A.reply回答;B.sentence句子;C.reason理由;D.principle原则。根据下文可知是一句话。故选B。
答案: B