Ⅰ.完形填空
I ride the bus to and from work as my daily routine. I'm a peoplewatcher. For many months ,I __1__ an elderly man get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus.
He wore the same clothes every day, and they were __2__ but clean. I never spoke with this gentleman, but I could tell he seemed like he led a __3__ existence. One day,when I was driving to work, I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, with a __4__ “PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial __5__.
I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for __6__ little I had in my life, and that I wanted to __7__ some of it with him. I __8__ a small amount of money , and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. The next day , he __9__ me a note on the bus.
The note __10__: Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your __11__. The money will be used to buy next month's bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, __12__ start to the week. I hope you continue to __13__ a charmed life—John.
A feeling of warmth and trust __14__ while I was reading the note.
I will keep his note forever! We now smile and __15__ each other on the bus every morning. What a charmed life I have!
本文属于记叙文,讲述作者作为司机经常遇见一个老头,穿得很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人需要帮助,作者写了一封信并给了一些钱给老头,老头回信表示感谢,这么做让作者觉得生活很有意义。
1.A.let B.had
C.helped D.noticed
答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.let让;B.had使;C.helped帮助;D.noticed注意。根据后文always head to the back of the bus可知,总是喜欢坐后排,故可知,作者注意到老人的行为,故选D。
2.A.wellworn
B.wellpreserved
C.welldressed
D.wellmade
答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。A.wellworn用旧了的;B.wellpreserved保存好的;C.welldressed穿着好的;D.wellmade制作好的。根据本句but clean可知,穿得很旧,但是干净,故选A。
3.A.busy B.meaningful
C.happy D.simple
答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.happy愉快的;D.simple简单的。根据前文He wore the same clothes every day,可知,每天穿的衣服一样,很旧但是干净,故可知,老人似乎生活过得很简单,故选D。existence意思为生活。
4.A.note B.sign
C.brochure D.poster
答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.note留言;B.sign标志牌;
C.brochure 宣传单;D.poster海报。根据语境可推知,老人站在街角,手里拿着一张标志牌,故选B。
5.A.advice B.plan
C.assistance D.investment
答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议;B.plan计划;C.assistance帮助;D.investment投资。根据句意可知,老人拿着标志牌,上面写着帮帮我,是在寻求经济帮助,故选C。
6.A.why B.that
C.how D.what
答案:D
解析:考查连词词义辨析。A.why为什么;B.that引导名词性从句,无意义;C.how多么;D.what多么。根据句意可知,本句为感叹句,little作had的宾语,故用what修饰,故选D。
7.A.share B.save
C.divide D.collect
答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享;B.save节约,拯救;C.divide划分;D.collect收集。根据句意可知,作者想要与老人分享一些自己的钱财,故选A。
8.A.raised B.included
C.added D.presented
答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.raised筹集;B.included包括;C.added 增加;D.presented赠送,陈述。根据句意可知,作者不仅写了一封留言给老人,还给了一些钱,故选B。
9.A.returned B.handed
C.sent D.awarded
答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.returned归还;B.handed递;C.sent 发送;D.awarded奖励。根据句意可知,作者给了一个信封给老人,老人第二天给了作者一张纸条,故选B。
10.A.announced B.wrote
C.read D.replied
答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.announced通知;B.wrote写;C.read读;D.replied回复。根据句意可知,留言上写着,故选C。
11.A.generosity B.guidance
C.affection D.apology
答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.generosity慷慨;B.guidance指导;C.affection喜爱;D.apology道歉。根据前文and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus.可知,作者给了老人一封信和一些钱,故感谢作者的慷慨,故选A。
12.A.quick B.sudden
C.effortless D.uplifting
答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。A.quick迅速的;B.sudden突然的;C.effortless不费力的;D.uplifting使人开心的。根据句意可知,作者的留言让老人很开心,故选D。
13.A.seek B.enjoy
C.challenge D.expect
答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.seek寻找;B.enjoy享受;C.challenge 挑战;D.expect期望。根据后文What a charmed life I have!可知,老人祝愿作者继续享受幸福的生活,故选B。
14.A.broke out B.ran off
C.crowded in D.cooled down
答案:C
解析:考查动词词组词义辨析。A.broke out爆发;B.ran off跑掉;C.crowded in冲入,涌入;D.cooled down冷静下来。根据句意可知,作者读到留言的时候,内心满是温暖和信任,故选C。
15.A.greet B.touch
C.contact D.kiss
答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.greet打招呼;B.touch触摸;C.contact 联系;D.kiss亲吻。根据句意可知,作者现在与老人每天在公交车上微笑着互相问候,故选A。