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山东专用2021新高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训10词义猜测之推测单词短语句子的含义(英语 解析版)
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    资源子类二轮复习
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    所属学科高中英语
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A (2020·广东四校联考)

Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the ground of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers.The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30­minute jog and an occasional lecture.That's right—during some runsone of them delivers a talk.Topics range from the brain to the Bitcoin.

But on this day last Januaryit would not be their normal run.The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them.Running at an amazing pace,”Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly.Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran byyelling,“HelpHe took my phone and laptop

At that timethe group did what running clubs doThey rantrailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.The runners split up.Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot(赃物) in a backyard.

No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy.When they knocked on the door of one row housethey were in for a surprise.Unknown to themhe had already emerged from the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house.As the owner opened the doorthe suspect darted out from behind the bush...and right into the arms of the campus policewho'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.

The members of this running group are not hard­core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise.Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,”Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.But occasionally it can be usefuland here was one of those opportunities.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了名叫Annenberg Running Group的跑步俱乐部该俱乐部成员每周聚会三天一起进行大约30分钟的慢跑。在去年一月份的一天俱乐部成员进行了一次不寻常的跑步运动即追赶一个窃贼传播了跑步者的正能量。

1Why do the group members gather together?

ATo do some stretching.

BTo have a regular run.

CTo deliver a lecture.

DTo cover some topics.

B [考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30­minute jog and an occasional lecture”可知俱乐部成员每周相聚三天进行大约30分钟的慢跑运动有时也会举行讲座。]

2What does the underlined word“sprinted” in Paragraph 2 Probably mean?

ADashed.                     BPushed.

CJumped.                         DEscaped.

A [考查词义猜测。该词后面的句子对它的意义进行了解释。“Running at an amazing pace”“was so fleet of foot”都表明sprinted急奔猛冲的意思。故A(急奔)正确。]

3We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to         

Athe assistance of the runners

Bthe owner of the row house

Cthe campus police on patrol

Dthe joint efforts of the people

D [考查推理判断。依据第三段和第四段对跑步者追赶窃贼直到抓到窃贼的情景描述可知这是人们共同努力的结果。故D(人们的共同努力)是最佳选项。]

4Which of the following best describes Cassidy?

AAthletic and generous.

BCourageous and ambitious.

CHelpful and humorous.

DThoughtful and demanding.

C [考查推理判断。根据Cassidy抓捕窃贼的行为判断他应该乐于帮助他人;再根据他接受媒体采访时所说的话“Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat”“But occasionally it can be usefuland here was one of those opportunities”可知他也是一个风趣幽默的人。故选C]

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