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(外研版)2020-2021学年新教材高中Unit6Disasterandhope单元素能自测课后作业必修第三册(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本外研版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高一年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小944 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2021/3/6 8:51:34
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Ⅰ.完形填空

The story I'm going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, __1__ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving __2__.

I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I __3__ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had __4__ cancer, a very serious disease. It was __5__ for my friends and me. I couldn't  believe that this had happened to him. He was so healthy and he was good at sports.

__6__ he had lung cancer, so he had to have a(n) __7__. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the __8__ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.

One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had __9__ to his brain. When I heard this information, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this? It is not __10__.”

A lot of my friends __11__ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no __12__ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to  live, and he said: “No way. I'm not going to __13__. I will fight

The doctors made another operation __14__ his brain. The operation went well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom's __15__ I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can't give up or lose our faith and hope.

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者的同学Tom在面对疾病时的顽强和坚持,从Tom的经历中,作者学会了无论生活中发生了什么事情都决不放弃、不要失去信心和希望。

1A.so           Bbut

Cfor                                  Dand

解析:考查语境理解。由前面的“early”“sunny”和后面的“wrong”可知这里用but表示转折关系,所以选用but

答案:B

2A.strangely                          Binterestingly

Cnaturally                            Dimpatiently

解析:考查语篇理解。前面提到“I felt that there was something wrong”,下文提到Tom患了严重的疾病,从而可以推断出班级同学表现异常,所以此处应选用strangly

答案:A

3A.spoke out                          Bpointed out

Cworked out                           Dfound out

解析:考查语境中动词短语的辨析。speak out“毫无保留地说出point out“指出work out“解决;锻炼find out“发现,弄清楚。由上下文语境可知作者后来得知Tom患了严重的疾病,所以选用found out

答案:D

4A.skin                               Bblood

Clung                                 Dbrain

解析考查信息后置。由下一段的首句可知Tom患了肺癌所以选用lung

答案:C

5A.disappointing                      Bfrightening

Cshocking                             Damusing

解析:考查语境理解和常识。下文提到Tom擅长运动、身体健康,因此听说他患了肺癌,作者和同学们都很震惊,所以选用shocking

答案:C

6A.Therefore                          BThus

CBesides                              DAnyhow

解析:考查上下文之间的逻辑关系和副词的用法。therefore“因此thus“于是,因此besides“此外 anyhow“无论如何,不管怎样。上文提到他身体健康,下文提到他要动手术,构成了转折关系,所以选用Anyhow

答案:D

7A.intention                          Bsuggestion

Coperation                            Dexamination

解析:考查语境理解和信息后置。由最后一段的第一句和语境可以推断出Tom做了肺癌手术,所以选用operation

答案:C

8A.stadium                            Bhospital

Cschool                               Dhome

解析:考查语境理解和常识。由后面的“medical examinations”及常识可知他回到医院进行检查,所以选用hospital

答案:B

9A.adapted                            Bcrashed

Cturned                               Dmoved

解析:考查语境中动词的用法。此处要表达的意思是:癌症转移到了大脑,所以选用moved

答案:D

10A.fair                              Bperfect

Chonest                               Dreliable

解析:考查语境中形容词的用法。由Tom的不幸遭遇及前面的“God, why do you do this”可知作者叹息这不公平(fair),所以选用fair

答案:A

11A.held                              Blost

Crebuilt                              Dkept

解析:考查语境中动词的用法和信息后置。这里用“lost”表示失去信心和希望,文章的最后一句也有信息的重现,所以选用lost

答案:B

12A.need                              Bwonder

Cchance                               Ddoubt

解析:考查语境中名词的用法。选项中的四个词都可以用于“There is no...”这一句式结构中,这里要表达的是:他们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下来,所以选用chance

答案:C

13A.give off                          Bgive up

Cgive out                             Dgive in

解析:考查语境理解和信息后置。由后面的“I will fight”可以推断出Tom不会放弃,文章最后也重现了这一信息,所以选用give up

答案:B

14A.on                                Bwith

Cin                                   Dat

解析:考查介词用法。对身体某个部位进行手术应该用介词on,应该选用on

答案:A

15A.misfortune                        Bachievement

Caccident                             Dexperience

解析:考查语篇理解。主要讲述了作者从Tom面对疾病时顽强和坚持的经历中学会了无论生活中发生了什么事情都决不放弃、不要失去信心和希望,所以选用experience

答案:D

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