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(新人教版)2020-2021学年高中Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteWarmingup&ReadingⅡ-LanguagePoints课后作业必修3(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高一年级
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Ⅰ.完形填空

There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven. He __1__“Dear God, I am so sweet. I am so __2__ I keep the Five Precepts (戒律)” The sugar candy, as you know, always __3__ on the table doing nothing. He says he never does __4__ to anyone. “But anyone, even the ants, the flies—anyone who comes __5__ me wants to eat me. Why? What have I done? Doesn't the law __6__ anymore” Because God says that if you __7__ something bad, if you harm someone, if you are sour, then people will __8__ sourness (坏心眼) to you. But if you are __9__ to people, if you are nice and you don't do any harm to people, then they will __10__ harm you, right?

So the candy said, “Why me? I am a candy. I am so sweet, but people always __11__ me and abuse me, why” And God said, “You'd better __12__ a little bit further before I answer you.” And the candy said, “Whyyou don't __13__ me” So God said, “Just do it! Stand away, please” He's nearly lost his __14__. Oh, he's shouted very hard, very loud. And the sugar was __15__ thinking that God didn't like him and got __16__ with him. He said, “M­m­m­y G­g­god, but what did I do” __17__ God said, “You didn't do anything, but if you stay too near, I will also want to eat you

Everything in this world has a __18__ of its own. Some are charming, some are __19__ like the candy, chocolate, the cakes, and some __20__ everything, like fire, as soon as you get near.

1A.praised                         Bcomplained  

Creported                           Dordered

答案:B

解析:由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained

2A.clean  Bthin  Cshort  Dnice

答案:D

解析:由第一段最后一句中的“if you are nice and...”可以得出答案。糖果认为自己好,人们不应该吃它。

3A.stands  Bsings  Csits  Dchats

答案:C

解析:我们知道糖果的位置一般在桌子上面。因为糖果要想直立起来很难,所以用sits为最佳答案。

4A.harm  Bgood  Cdeeds  Dcomfort

答案:A

解析:由第一段最后一句中的“...you don't do any harm to people”可以得出答案。

5A.near  Bclose  Cfrom  Dover

答案:A

解析:此处表示任何走近我的人都想吃我come close to走近/接近,故B项不符,故选A

6A.form  Bdisappear  Cexist  Dobserve

答案:C

解析:既然糖果觉得人们不应该吃它,它就觉得应该用法律来制约别人吃它。因此它想表达的是难道法律不存在了吗?单词exist的含义是存在

7A.make  Bdo  Cinvent  Davoid

答案:B

解析:由下面的如果你伤害别人可知,本句表达的意思是如果你做坏事。因此do为最佳答案。

8A.return  Breceive  Crefuse  Dfind

答案:A

解析:由上面几个if条件句都表示如果你总做对不起别人的事情,那么别人当然也做对不起你的事情,即把不好的东西还给你。

9A.cruel  Bhelpful  Cuseful  Dsweet

答案:D

解析:cruel表示残忍的,与下文的nice不一致,排除A项。糖果对于别人来说,除了吃以外,实在没有别的用处,因此B项和C项可以排除。本句答案可以通过第一段第二句中的“I'm so sweet.”得出。

10A.nearly  Bnever  Chardly  Dgenerally

答案:B

解析:由上文的“Because God says...”可知此处应为如果你不伤害别人,别人绝不会伤害你

11A.carry  Bnotice  Ceat  Ddamage

答案:C

解析:由第一段糖果说的话中的“...wants to eat me.”可以得出答案。

12A.leave  Blive  Csleep  Dstep

答案:D

解析:由下面上帝说的“Stand away”可知上帝要糖果离他远一点。step a little bit further表示走远一点,表明糖果说话时离上帝不远。

13A.recognize  Blike  Cprotect  Dsave

答案:B

解析:由上文的上帝要糖果离远一点和下文的“...and don't like him”可以得出,糖果问上帝的应是你为何不喜欢我?

14A.direction  Bway  Ctemper  Dposition

答案:C

解析:由下文的“he's shouted very hard, very loud”可知上帝几乎要发脾气了。词组lose one's temper的意义是发脾气

15A.shaking  Blaughing  Cjumping  Ddying

答案:A

解析:由上一句上帝大声喊以及下文的“God didn't like him”可知,糖果害怕了。因此用shaking表示糖果吓得发抖。

16A.angry  Bpleased  Chumorous  Dexcited

答案:A

解析:由上面的上帝对他大声喊和认为上帝不喜欢它可知,它觉得上帝生气了。

17A.Moreover  BTherefore  CCasually  DFortunately

答案:B

解析:上文糖果问上帝自己到底做错了什么,下文上帝回答了他的问题。上下文之间存在一种因果关系,因此用Therefore

18A.name  Bbenefit  Cprice  Dnature

答案:D

解析:由下一句的“Some are charming”可知这是事物的本质。因此用nature表示世上万物都有自己的本质

19A.smelly  Bugly  Cinviting  Dkind

答案:C

解析:由下文的“the candy, chocolate, the cakes”可知这些都是诱人的。inviting的含义是诱人的

20A.repair  Bburn  Ccheat  Ddiscourage

答案:B

解析:由下文的“like fire”可知要用burn

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