核心素养 崇尚健康生活, 促进自我完善, 掌握一般的急救知识, 减少生命悲剧的发生
高考链接 2019·北京高考·B; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空; 2018·全国卷Ⅱ·C;
2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读填句; 2017·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空; 2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读填句
Ⅰ. 话题与高考语法填空
(2017·全国卷I)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. 
a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3. _________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4. _________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5. _________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6. _________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7. _________ (be)full of fat and salt; by
8. _________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be
9. _________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10. _________ is not good for the health.
【文章大意】人们现在提倡低脂少盐的生活, 但它却带来了一些副作用, 如过度肥胖和心脏病。本文提醒我们要适量, 不能走极端。
1. 【解析】as。考查介词。此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为”。
2. 【解析】effects。考查名词单复数。此处根据空前面的some以及空后面列举的两个副作用可知, 用effect的复数形式。
3. 【解析】to process。考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
4. 【解析】are removed。考查时态和语态。填空处在句中作谓语。本文讲述的是现状, 用一般现在时。主语是fat and salt, 和remove之间是被动关系, 所以填are removed。
5. 【解析】a。考查冠词和固定搭配。as a result因此。
6. 【解析】worse。考查比较级。even修饰比较级, even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。
7. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是fast food, 是不可数名词, 所以谓语用单数形式, 且此处讲的是现状, 所以填is。
8. 【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。by在此处表示“通过”, 是介词, 后面接动词的-ing形式。
9. 【解析】careful。考查词性转化。此处表示“小心不要走极端”。根据句意和be可知后面用形容词careful。
10. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处, which引导非限制性定语从句, which在从句中作主语, 指代前面主句的内容。
