Ⅰ. 语法填空
Playing sports offers many advantages, 1. ________ (include) the development of respect and team skills, better overall fitness and increased relationships. One of the most certain benefits of regular participation is better 2. ________ (strong), endurance or overall fitness.
Scientists note that playing sports improves bone health 3. ________reduces risks of breast cancer. Some sports, like soccer, offer a high amount of aerobic exercise. For young people, playing sports also reduces the amount of idle time that could get teens 4. ________ trouble. Sports is an escape from peer pressure and a stress relief for some participants.
Team sports, such as football, basketball and baseball, allow people 5. ________ (build) teamwork skills. Team skills are 6. ________ (help) in many careers and organizations. Companies that use team structures need workers that can communicate, work through challenges and focus on 7. ________ (share) goals.
Whether the sport 8. ________ (organize) or recreational, participants may build relationships they wouldn’t have otherwise. High school and college 9. ________ (athlete)often hang out and become good friends with teammates. Some people play recreational sports and develop bonds with coworkers or community members. These relationships provide a social support system and lead to social opportunities
10. ________ extend beyond games.
【文章大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了参加集体锻炼的好处。
1. 【解析】including。考查词形变化。此处应该用including。
2. 【解析】strength。考查词性转换。根据空格后面的并列成分可知, 此处也要用名词形式。
3. 【解析】and。考查连词。空格前后的improves和 reduces为并列关系。
4. 【解析】into。考查固定搭配。get sb. into trouble“使某人陷入困境”为固定搭配。
5. 【解析】 to build。考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”为习惯搭配。
6. 【解析】 helpful。考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语, 表示主语的特征。
7. 【解析】shared。考查词性转换。此处空格作定语, 限定后面的名词goals, 所以要用形容词形式, shared adj. 共享的。
8. 【解析】is organized。考查被动语态。sport 为单数, 与organize之间为被动关系。
9. 【解析】athletes。考查名词复数。此处用复数泛指运动员。
10. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。空格后的内容是对opportunities的限定, 所以要用定语从句, 关系词指物, 故用that/which。
