Ⅰ. 语法填空
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.
1. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, 2. ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most 3. ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For 4. ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 5. ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary. Such 6. ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other 7. ________ (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar 8. ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its 9. ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of
10. ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的紫禁城, 北京故宫博物院所在地, 拥有180多万件文物, 是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。
1. 【解析】To mark。考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故mark只能作非谓语, 表目的用不定式, 故填To mark。
2. 【解析】covering。考查非谓语动词。本句中cover作非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系, 故用现在分词。填covering。
3. 【解析】widely。考查副词。known为形容词, 需要副词修饰, 故填widely。
4. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。preservation为名词, 需要形容词修饰, 故填形容词性物主代词its。
5. 【解析】was displayed。考查被动语态。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系, 且根据时间状语2005, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数, 故填was displayed。
6. 【解析】a。考查冠词。sight为名词, 此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”, 应用不定冠词, 故填a。
7. 【解析】countries。考查名词的单复数。country为可数名词, 由other修饰, 故用复数形式countries。
8. 【解析】with。考查介词。短语be familiar with sth. “熟悉某物”, 故填with。
9. 【解析】popularity。考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词, 故填popularity。
10. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句, 修饰先行词17 million people, 先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语, 指人, 故填whom。
