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2021届高三一轮复习阅读理解分类练习专题05阅读理解之七选五学与练(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2021/2/4 17:23:36
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1.    确定答案,再次核对检查

在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯、合理,各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用于是否恰当,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析。个别干扰项由于某个正确选项的内容相近而具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析、仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

真题典例(2018.全国卷I

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?   36   , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.   37   , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

   38   . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves    39   . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.   40   .

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

解题思路

36. B   ABC为备选选项。上文中的“want”,“looking for”与B项中的looking for为“词语复现”,故答案为B

37.A    ABC为备选选项。A项中的“all of them”与逗号后的“they”为“指代一致”,故答案为A项。

38.D        设空出在段首,可推知本题考查主题句。上段末尾指出了需要做出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones)。最后三段分别介绍了做小的、中等的和大的颜色选择的不同情况。根据最后两段首句中的Medium color choicesThe large color decisions可知此处讲Small color choices。本题需用“逻辑判断”的方法进行解答。

39.G    下句中的TheyMedium color choices,同“smaller ones”进行比较,而选项G中的a step up from the small ones与下句中的a bigger commitmenta more powerful effect相对应,故答案选G

40. F   上句中的relative expenseF项中的pays相对应,故答案为F项。

解题技巧:

1.     通过设题位置判断

a)       段首设空一般找能概括本段中心意思的选项。

b)       段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。   

2.     通过标点符号判断

当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时,可判断该空应为状语从句。

3.     根据语境线索判断

a)       “词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现,而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。

b)       “逻辑”指示物之间存在的必然关系,包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。

c)       “指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等,如itheshethey等。

d)       “同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。

 

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