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Great Activities for Nature Lovers
Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I you’re an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.
Gardening
Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs，or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
1. W hat do hikers need for hiking?
A. Practical skills. B. Necessary equipment.
C. A useful map. D. A relaxed mood.
2. W hat's NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text?
A. You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.
B. It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.
C. It doesn't take any energy or money to do it.
D. I’s easy to start it for anyone who likes it.
3. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?
A. Hiking. B. Backcountry Camping.
C. Mountain and Road Biking. D. Gardening.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间 C. It doesn't take any energy or money to do it. 不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远，故选C。
【点睛】如何增加阅读理解的准确度---排除法。如第2小题，问题是哪一项不是园艺的优势，根据Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day.可知，不需走太远就可享受大自然，故A项正确； 根据There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself.可知，当你用自己种的蔬菜做饭时，会有一种满足感，故B项正确；根据最后一句“…and anyone can do it.”可知，园艺非常简单，每一个热爱园艺的人都可以做，故D项正确。通过排除法，选择C项。
