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(新人教版)2020-2021学年高中课时作业十二Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅢLearninglanguage&usinglanguage选修6(英语 解析版)
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  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
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A

There are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world, but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.

One of the primary causes driving language loss is that support for language communities drastically varies. While some languages are recognized by governments and taught in schools, the majority go unrecognized, unsupported, and untaught, leaving communities ill­equipped to pass their languages on to future generations. Tsakonian, a “dialect(方言)” in Greece, has declined to the point that only 100 speakers remain.

When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost.

One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues, which was founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 2012, when he began recording short oral histories in New York to explore the city's rich cultural diversity with the simple ideatell me about yourself or your home in your native language. When he posted the videos online, the channel quickly got wide attention.

There are currently over 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues' channel and more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to it. But that's far from enough. The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible alive. Udell believes they can make it happen.“There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC, but was revived (恢复) in the 1800s. Now once again, it's the mother tongue of half of the world's Jewish population” said Udell.

 

 

1What can be inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?

AIt's hard to speak and understand.

BIt will definitely die out in the future.

CIt's not allowed to speak in Greece.

DIt lacks recognition and support.

2What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?

AHarming future generations.

BReducing cultural diversity.

CPreventing daily communication.

DChanging school projects.

3What's the purpose of Wikitongues?

ATo support people in saving their languages.

BTo revive languages that have disappeared.

CTo record enough short oral histories.

DTo explore the world's rich cultures.

4What does Udell want to tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?

AAll extinct languages will be brought back to life.

BIt's possible to prevent languages from dying out.

CMore languages will be presented on Wikitongues' channel.

DHebrew has become one of the most popular languages in the world.

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