写概要的时候,要准确表达原文的意思,也应充分考虑文章中体现出来的逻辑关系。逻辑关系理顺了,文章写起来也顺了,阅读概要文章的人也更理解我们要表述的内容了。在写作时,我们可以适当地运用一些衔接词,体现文章中的逻辑关系,使得完成的概要结构紧凑。
1.表示逻辑顺序:first,second,third,then,next,after that,finally,for one thing...for another...,on (the) one hand...on the other hand...
2.表示时间顺序:now,at present,recently,after,afterwards,after that,after a while,in a few days,at first,in the beginning,to begin with,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden,at that moment,as soon as,the moment,from now on,from then on,since then,gradually,finally,at the same time,meanwhile,till,not...until,before,after,when,while,as,during,in the past,in the future
3.表示程度递进:besides,what's more,what's worse,in addition,furthermore,moreover,especially,in particular,even,to make the matter worse
4.表示解释说明:for example,for instance,such as,in this case,in fact,actually,namely,take...for example
5.表示因果关系:because,because of,since,now that,as,thanks to...,due to...,therefore,as a result (of),for this reason