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陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020届高三上学期模拟考试试题(英语)
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  • 资源类别试卷
    资源子类高考模拟
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    所属学科高中英语
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  • 更新时间2020/10/16 15:28:53
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A

Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.

Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.

You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

1. What does the underlined word “tingly” (in paragraph 4) mean?

A. a slight stinging feeling        B. a clear ringing sound 

C. a pleasant warm feeling        D. a strong excitement feeling

2. According to the study, what influence does sitting with your legs crossed have on your health?

①increasing your blood pressure        ②neck and back pain

③pressure on the veins and nerves       ④permanent nerve damage

A.①④        B.③④        C.①②③        D.①②④

3. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To increase people’s knowledge of sitting with their legs crossed.

B. To introduce the bad influences that sitting with their legs crossed has on people.

C. To help people form the habit of sitting with their legs.

D. To advocate getting rid of sitting with their legs.

 

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