1.(2018·湖南宁远期中)已知数列{an}的首项为a1=1,且an+1=an+,则此数列第4项是( )
A.1 B.
C. D.
解析:a1=1,
a2=×1+=1,
a3=×1+=1,
a4=×1+=1,故选A.
答案:A
2.已知数列{an}中,a2=3,an+2=an+n,则a8=( )
A.11 B.13
C.15 D.17
解析:a2=3,则a4=a2+2=5,a6=a4+4=9,a8=a6+6=15.故选C.
答案:C
3.已知数列{xn}对于任意m,r∈N+,有xm+r=xm+xr,又x2=-6,则x10=( )
A.21 B.-30
C.34 D.-43
解析:由题可得x10=x8+2=x8+x2=x6+2x2=x4+3x2=5x2=-30.故选B.
答案:B
4.(2019·江西赣州月考)已知数列{an}中,a1=,an+1=an+(n∈N*),则数列{an}的通项公式为( )
A.an= B.an=
C.an=+ D.an=
解析:将n=1,2代入验证,可排除A、C、D,故选B.
答案:B
5.已知数列{an}满足a1=2,an+1-an=-1(n∈N+),则此数列的通项an等于( )
A.n2+1 B.n+1
C.1-n D.3-n