Test 1
[2019·武昌区调研]Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school. I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was __1__. I was well aware that new languages are best learned when __2__, and that our abilities in that regard decline with age. __3__, just before my 50th birthday, I __4__ for French classes.
After I was __5__ to see which group I belonged in, I was __6__ at almost the introductory level. I found that it really was true that certain linguistic (语言的) abilities __7__ with age. While I'd always thought of myself as a(n) __8__ learner, that was no longer the case. I absorbed new vocabulary very __9__. What I learned one week ago seemed to __10__ as soon as I learned the next skill.
Now, a couple of years later, I can listen to the news in French and __11__ 90 percent of it on the first try and read a novel if it's not too difficult.
Who knows what I might still __12__?
I've learned so much __13__ grammar and vocabulary. I've met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the __14__ to make fools of themselves in order to __15__ something new. I've been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many __16__ of the world, including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.
Listening to the news as it is __17__ to the people of France, I have a renewed __18__ of how something can look completely different from another __19__. I've learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of __20__. But most of all, I've learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.
体裁:记叙文 题材:语言学习 主题:学习法语的感悟
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者学习法语的经历告诉我们要活到老,学到老。
【高频词回顾】 fluent adj.流利的 slip away消失
1.A.unbelievable B.pointless
C.unbearable D.valueless
答案与解析:B 根据该句“I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was __1__.”以及下文内容可知,“我”想努力保留在学校学的那一点法语,但最终意识到是无意义的(pointless),故选B。
2.A.energetic B.curious
C.young D.old
答案与解析:C 根据后半句中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可知,年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的,故选C。
3.A.However B.Therefore
C.Besides D.Meanwhile
答案与解析:A 根据语境可知,在50岁生日之前,“我”注册(registered)了法语课,并结合上文提到的“年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的”可知,此处表示转折关系,故选A。
4.A.sought B.registered
C.fought D.prepared
答案与解析:B 参见上题解析。
5.A.interviewed B.challenged
C.asked D.tested
答案与解析:D 根据空后的“to see which group I belonged in”并结合语境可知,经过测试来看“我”属于哪一个团体之后,“我”被归(placed)为几乎是初级水平,故选D。
6.A.restricted B.withdrawn
C.appointed D.placed
答案与解析:D 参见上题解析。
7.A.fade B.remain
C.disappear D.improve
答案与解析:A 根据第一段中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可推知,某些语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而逐渐消失(fade),故选A。
8.A.autonomous B.average
C.quick D.dull
答案与解析:C 根据语境可推知,作者一直认为自己是一个敏锐的(quick)学习者,但却不再是这样了,故选C。
9.A.easily B.slowly
C.steadily D.rapidly
答案与解析:B 结合语境及上题解析可推知,作者掌握新词汇的速度很慢,故选B。
10.A.crowd in B.make sense
C.slip away D.build up
答案与解析:C 根据语境可知,“我”一学习下一个技能,一个星期前学的就消失(slip away)了,故选C。crowd in“涌上(心头)”;make sense“有意义”;build up“(使)扩大”。
11.A.catch B.recite
C.share D.repeat
答案与解析:A 根据语境可推知,“我”第一遍听法语新闻时能够理解(catch) 90%的内容。catch“理解”,故选A。
12.A.complete B.overlook
C.perform D.accomplish
答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,谁知道“我”仍可能实现(accomplish)什么呢?故选D。
13.A.except B.beyond
C.through D.including
答案与解析:B 根据下文的内容可知,作者认为自己学到的不仅仅是法语的语法和词汇,故选B。beyond意为“除……之外”。
14.A.confidence B.ability
C.patience D.courage
答案与解析:D 根据空后的“make fools of themselves in order to __15__ something new”可知,此处表示作者遇到了来自世界各行各业的人,他们有勇气(courage)使自己(看起来)愚蠢以学(learn)一些新的东西,故选D。
15.A.learn B.experience
C.explore D.possess
答案与解析:A 参见上题解析。
16.A.organizations B.corners
C.classes D.races
答案与解析:B 根据下文的“including France,Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa”可知,这些老师来自世界的许多地区(corners)。
17.A.updated B.spread
C.presented D.conveyed
答案与解析:C 根据语境可知,听着播放给法国人的新闻,“我”有了一个全新的理解,故选C。present“上演,播出”。
18.A.understanding B.attitude
C.knowledge D.judgment
答案与解析:A 根据语境可知,“我”对一些东西是如何从不同角度(angle)看起来完全不同有了全新的理解(understanding),故选A。
19.A.manner B.aspect
C.angle D.direction
答案与解析:C 参见上题解析。
20.A.studying B.working
C.living D.thinking
答案与解析:D 根据语境并结合常识可知,一门语言不仅仅是一组单词,也是一种思维(thinking)方式。