Test 1
[2019·重庆市七校联考]Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on __1__ (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (烟头) __2__ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see __3__ (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place __4__ it should stay — the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish __5__ pretend that it's not there.
The dogs or the fish are not to blame __6__ it. It's our fault and we must blame __7__ (we). Everyone has to do his or her part __8__ (solve) this problem. It can't be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More __9__ (important), we need to start now before the beaches __10__ (damage) beyond repair.
体裁：议论文 题材：环境保护 主题：应对海滩污染
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。
2．答案与解析：buried 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
3．答案与解析：tourists 考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。
4．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。
5．答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
6．答案与解析：for 考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth，“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。
7．答案与解析：ourselves 考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。
8．答案与解析：to solve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表示目的。
9．答案与解析：importantly 考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。
10．答案与解析：are damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述—般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
