A
(2019·郑州高三质检)If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.
On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. 1
“Video games are like a nonfinancial kind of gambling (赌博) from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press (AP). “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”
2 “People need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.
3 For example, a 21yearold Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong Province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 a．m., eat breakfast and play until 4 p．m., ” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I'll eat something, have a nap (小睡) and play until 1 a．m.”
Wu isn't alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. 4 In April 2018, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.
Other countries have also taken action. 5 Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.
A．This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnesses.
B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.
C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.
D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.
E．WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.
F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you'll face serious problems.
G．However, it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then.
[语篇解读] 世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。许多国家采取行动来阻止孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
1．解析：空处上文是说世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病；A项“这意味着它现在和其他心理疾病在同一个清单上”衔接上文。故选A项。A项中的“list”也是提示。
答案：A
2．解析：空处上文界定了赌徒和游戏玩家的概念，空处下文是说这并非意味着在自己房间花几小时玩游戏的孩子是有瘾的；故G项符合语境，衔接上下文。
答案：G
3．解析：空后举例说明了不加控制而长时间打游戏引发的问题，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
4．解析：根据空前的“about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day”可知，中国五分之一的年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的电子游戏；空后一句讲到教育部发布通知，要求家长和学校共同防止学生沉溺于网络和游戏。据此可推知，针对这一问题已经采取措施了。故选B项。
答案：B
5．解析：根据该段第一句“Other countries have also taken action.”可知，其他国家也已经采取行动了；再结合空后一句“Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones...they can play.”可推知，空处也应涉及一个国家采取的措施，故选D项。
答案：D
