Test 1
[2019·甘肃省第一次诊断] Let's be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter. __1__ Start with these ideas.
●Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home, keep your things organized. __2__
●Be kind to strangers. It's well known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand everyone's struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. __3__ Maybe the fastfood worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.
●__4__ The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a “I love you.”
●__5__ Your local resale shop can provide you with more information on this. By donating the things that you don't need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them.
A．Try to show mercy to someone.
B．Help someone who's struggling.
C．Choose to donate your used things.
D．Don't leave a mess for others to clean up.
E．When you've decided to be a hero, be one right now.
F．If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.
G．Maybe the badtempered old man suffers from a disease.
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 主题：如何成为“每日英雄”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变。作者告诉读者如何通过小小的善举成为“每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美好。
1．答案与解析：F 空前提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Being an everyday hero (成为每日英雄)可以让世界更加美好。而空后又提到了Being an everyday hero的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，故F项：如果你想成为‘每日英雄’，那么请每天花五分钟的时间来成为这样的英雄，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 本段主旨是要保持清洁，根据空前“At home, keep your things organized.”如果你在家里，要整理好自己的东西，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达的含义，故D项：不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 根据空前“Although you might not be able to understand everyone's struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience.”尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的困难，但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心；再根据空后“ Maybe the fastfood worker has two other jobs and children at home.”或许，快餐员还有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子。因此，G项：或许，这位脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨。既能体现出人的艰难，又与后面的Maybe...构成排比句式，故G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内容主要是我们要向有需要的人提供帮助，故B项：帮助那些正在奋斗的人，符合语境。B项中的“Help someone”与设空后的“whether someone needs help”相呼应，故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C 设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益处，故C项：选择捐赠你用过的东西，符合语境。
