阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·安徽模拟]In Germany, it's normal to wear your own clothes at school, since there are no rules about uniform. So why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days __1__ around the school in uniform? In fact, during these two days, a rather __2__ event took place: our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference.
It is a conference __3__ for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works. They get an opportunity to __4__ a country, maybe one they don't know much about, and __5__ debate with other students from different __6__ on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a __7__ at the end, which will help deal with them.
The __8__ of our conference was “Transcend Borders: Discover Peace”, which __9__ that the students would be looking at what caused __10__ among countries and how to overcome it. “Transcend” is just a longer __11__ for “cross”.
However, the students __12__ breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those __13__ different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, for the people __14__ all students.
Not only was the conference a __15__ of thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. __16__ job! But of course this was a brilliant __17__ for everyone there, and after a while, you couldn't even __18__ the students weren't speaking in their first language!
I'd really __19__ joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your __20__. It's the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place.
体裁:记叙文 题材:学校生活 主题:模拟联合国会议
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名德国的学生,讲述了自己参加MUN (Model United Nations) Conference (模拟联合国会议)活动的经历,在活动中学生们用辩论的方式探讨世界面临的实际问题。
【高频词回顾】 break down 破坏,消除(尤指某种感情或态度);砸破 awkward adj.难处理的;令人尴尬的;笨拙的 recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告
1.A.talking B.wandering
C.thinking D.debating
答案与解析:B 依据句子中的“the school”和下文的参加模拟联合国会议可知,作者和同学们穿着校服穿梭在校园中。wander around...表示“在……漫步”。
2.A.special B.absurd
C.tough D.popular
答案与解析:A 模拟联合国会议是一个特设的活动。special“特设的,有专门作用的”;absurd“荒谬的”;tough“艰难的”;popular“受欢迎的,流行的”。
3.A.provided B.intended
C.celebrated D.known
答案与解析:B 依据下文的“They get an opportunity to __4__ a country... now”可知,这个活动是专门为学生举办,让学生参与的。(be) intended for意为“专门为……设计”。
4.A.visit B.manage
C.represent D.defend
答案与解析:C 因为学生参与的是模拟联合国会议的活动,因此学生们有可能代表一个国家。represent表示“代表”。
5.A.softly B.secretly
C.unexpectedly D.heatedly
答案与解析:D 依据句中的“debate with other students... problems the world is facing now”可知,代表不同国家的学生们就世界正面临的真正问题进行辩论,heatedly“激烈地”符合语境。
6.A.ages B.classes
C.schools D.countries
答案与解析:C 依据上文的“It is a conference __3__ for students from all German schools”可知,参与的学生来自德国各地的学校,所以此处指来自不同学校的学生。
7.A.settlement B.report
C.passage D.summary
答案与解析:A 依据下文的“which will help deal with them”可知,最终的目的是达成一个有助于解决问题的协议。settlement“协议”。
8.A.course B.purpose
C.plan D.theme
答案与解析:D 本句中的“Transcend Borders: Discover Peace”是会议的主题,因此选theme。
9.A.informs B.responds
C.means D.guarantees
答案与解析:C 下文的“the students would be looking at what... overcome that”是解释主题定为“Transcend Borders: Discover Peace”的意义,因此选means,表示“意味着”。
10.A.disagreement B.discussion
C.competition D.complaint
答案与解析:A 学生们研究什么导致了国家之间的分歧(disagreement)以及如何解决它。
11.A.process B.phrase
C.time D.word
答案与解析:D 本句中的cross解释transcend。相对来讲,transcend是一个较长的单词。
12.A.gave up B.focused on
C.brought up D.broke into
答案与解析:B 然而,学生们不仅关注打破国界,而且也关注打破民族之间的界限。focus on“集中(注意力、精力)于”符合语境。give up“放弃”;bring up“抚养;提出”;break into“闯入”。
13.A.beside B.beyond
C.behind D.between
答案与解析:D 依据句中的“different nationalities”可知,这里指在各民族之间存在的界限,因此选between。
14.A.concerned B.attracted
C.changed D.bothered
答案与解析:A 该活动包含如何帮助那些被迫背井离乡的人们,因为所有学生都为这些人担忧。concern“使担忧”。
15.A.possibility B.challenge
C.conversation D.chance
答案与解析:B 依据下文的“thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English”可知,这里指参加该活动的学生们面临的挑战。
16.A.Interesting B.Discouraging
C.Awkward D.Useful
答案与解析:C 依据上文提到的思考复杂的全球性问题,用英语和正确的辩论用语表达观点可知,这对学生而言是一项难办的任务。awkward意为“难处理的,难对付的”。
17.A.show B.practice
C.result D.example
答案与解析:B 但这也是一次很棒的训练,过了一会儿,你甚至分辨不出学生们不是在用自己的母语说话。practice“训练,练习”。
18.A.check B.guess
C.tell D.hear
答案与解析:C 参见上题解析。check“检查;查明”;guess“猜测”;tell“知道,确切地判断”;hear“听到”。
19.A.recommend B.consider
C.imagine D.avoid
答案与解析:A 依据句中的“if you get the chance”可知,作者推荐(recommend)读者参加这样的活动。
20.A.feelings B.troubles
C.sufferings D.ideas
答案与解析:D 依据上文内容可知,参加这样的活动需要陈述和分享自己的观点,因此选ideas。