A
Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:
●Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.
●Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.
●Frequency: urinating often.
It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.
Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
●have liver problems or kidney problems.
●have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.
●have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.
●are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
●are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:
●Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.
●Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.
●Take Myrbetriq with or without food.
Special attention
●If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.
●If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:
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●increased blood pressure
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●dizziness
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●common cold symptoms
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●joint pain
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●dry mouth
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●headache
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●flu symptoms
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●constipation
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●urinary tract infection
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●sinus ( sinus irritation)
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●back pain
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●inflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)
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Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.
Storage requirements:
●Store Myrbetriq between 59°F to 86°F (15℃ to30℃). Keep the bottle closed.
●Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.
●Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.
1. Who is not suitable for this medicine?
A. Grown-ups. B. Children.
C. Women. D. Old people. .
2. In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?
A. Being a would-be mother. B. Going to take an exam.
C. Having heart & lung problems. D. Suffering mild high blood pressure.
3. How should you store Myrbetriq?
A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber. B. Keep it away from children.
C. Store it with the bottle open. D. Preserve it as you like.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药品Myrbetriq的使用说明和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.可知，目前还不清楚Myrbetriq对儿童是否安全有效，所以此药物不适合儿童使用。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you: ●are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.可知，正在怀孕或计划怀孕，服用Myrbetriq之前需要告诉医生。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Storage requirements: ●Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.可知，储存要求包括：要将Myrbetriq和所有药品放置在儿童无法够到的地方。故选B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中not suitable与文中的not known if …safe and effective表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
