The composing career of Albert Roussel got off to a changeable start, and received one of its biggest successes from a lie.
Roussel became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of eight and went to live with his __1__. He built on the __2__ he had learned from his mother, __3__ himself by reading through the family music collections and playing popular songs on the piano. Three years later Roussel's grandfather __4__, and his mother's sister took him in. Her husband arranged (安排) for young Albert to __5__ piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian __6__ added a second love to his life — the sea. He studied to be a soldier in the navy, __7__ still made time to study music.
In the French Navy, he and two __8__ found time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers. Roussel also began __9__. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his first public __10__ as a composer. That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow naval friends __11__ to show it to a __12__ conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel's friend __13__ with the manuscript (手稿), he reported that Colonne had __14__ Roussel to give up his naval career and __15__ his life to music.
Not long __16__, at the age of 25, Roussel did just that. He applied the qualities that he had __17__ in the navy to his composing and became a major force in the twentieth century French music. As for Edouard Colonne's __18__ advice that Roussel should devote his life to music, Roussel's naval friend later __19__ that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel's manuscript to the __20__.
语篇解读:无论生活中发生什么,都无法改变阿尔贝·罗素对音乐的挚爱。好友一个美丽的谎言,愈发坚定了阿尔贝·罗素追求音乐的信念,并使其最终成为20世纪法国乐坛的重要人物。
1.A.grandfather B.sister
C.aunt D.uncle
解析:选A 根据第二段中的“Three years later Roussel's grandfather”可知选A。
2.A.story B.melody
C.music D.poem
解析:选C 根据全文的主题及下文中的“reading through the family music collections”可知,此处应选“music”。
3.A.reminding B.entertaining
C.controlling D.understanding
解析:选B 通过阅读家庭音乐作品集以及在钢琴上演奏流行歌曲,Roussel非常快乐。entertain“使快乐”,符合语境。
4.A.turned away B.passed away
C.got away D.went away
解析:选B 下文提到Roussel的姨妈把他接走了,所以这应该是指Roussel的祖父去世了。pass away“亡故”。
5.A.take B.give
C.share D. contribute
解析:选A take piano lessons“上钢琴课”,give piano lessons“教钢琴”。由语境可知,这里应选“take”。
6.A.hillside B.countryside
C.seaside D.mountainside
解析:选C 由下文提到的“the sea”可知,选C。
7.A.but B.and
C.so D.or
解析:选A Roussel加入了海军,但是(but)他仍然找时间学音乐。
8.A.brothers B.friends
C.workmates D.relatives
解析:选B 一起演奏乐曲的应该是志同道合的朋友。另外,下文提到他的朋友主动提出把Roussel的作品推荐给指挥家Colonne也是提示。
9.A.writing B.studying
C.composing D.drawing
解析:选C 根据第10题空后的“as a composer”可知,这里表示Roussel也开始作曲,故选C。
10.A.speech B.explanation
C.impression D.appearance
解析:选D 这里指Roussel首次以作曲家的身份亮相。appearance“演出,公开露面”,符合语境。
11.A.offered B.refused
C.wished D.decided
解析:选A 由下文内容可知,Roussel的一个朋友“主动提出(offered)”把他的作品推荐给指挥家Colonne。
12.A.serious B.familiar
C.similar D.famous
解析:选D Roussel当时名不见经传,但是Roussel的朋友既然向Colonne推荐他的曲子,因此可推知Colonne应该是位著名的指挥家。
13.A.arrived B.left
C.laughed D.returned
解析:选D Roussel的朋友回来后才能告诉他Colonne有什么回应。 return“回来,返回”,符合语境。
14.A.persuaded B.ordered
C.advised D.requested
解析:选C 根据常识和上下文可知,这里只能是“建议”。
15.A.devote B.add
C.declare D.contribute
解析:选A 这里是说让Roussel投身于音乐事业。下文第18题空后的“Roussel should devote his life to music”也是提示。
16.A.upward B.forward
C.afterward D.backward
解析:选C not long afterward“不久之后”。afterward“后来,以后”。
17.A.expected B.developed
C.loved D.formed
解析:选B 由上文中的“qualities”可知,这里应选develop“发展”与之搭配。
18.A.worrying B.surprising
C.inspiring D.boring
解析:选C 根据语境可知,让Roussel投身于音乐的建议暗示Roussel有音乐才能,这是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。
19.A.considered B.admitted
C.agreed D.regretted
解析:选B 后来Roussel的朋友承认(admitted)自己说了谎。
20.A.conductor B.soldier
C.officer D.composer
解析:选A 通读文章可知,Roussel的朋友承认没有把他的手稿给那个指挥家。这里与第12题空后的conductor对应。