Growing Jobs
What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to① a survey published by an American university②， the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to③ computers and health. They include computer systems analysts④， data analysts and database⑤ managers. But there will also be a rise in⑥ the demand⑦ for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians⑧， who combine computer skills with⑨ knowledge of biology⑩. Others will be more traditional?. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after? the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters? will need professional care, too：14 million Americans suffer? from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists? (who help people who have problems speaking?) is expected to double? by the year 2012. And social workers will continue to be in demand?.
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①according to根据，按照
②published ...为过去分词短语作后置定语。
③be related to与……有关
④analyst/'æn?lIst/n.分析家；分析师
⑤database/'deIt?beIs/n.数据库；资料库
⑥a rise in在……方面的增加
rise by/to增加了/增加到
⑦demand/dI'mɑ?nd/n.要求；需要
⑧bioinformatician/?baI???Inf?m?'tI??n/n.生物信息学(研究)者
⑨combine ...with ...把……和……结合起来
⑩who ...of biology为非限制性定语从句。
?traditional/tr?'dI?nl/adj.传统的
?look after照顾，照料
?youngster/'j??st?/n.年轻人
?suffer/'s?f?/vi.遭受(痛苦)，常与from连用。
?pathologist/p?'θ?l?d?Ist/n.病理学家
?have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
who help people who have problems speaking中两个who都引导定语从句，第一个从句修饰pathologists，第二个从句修饰people。
?double/'d?bl/vi.加倍
be expected to do sth.被预计/预期做某事
?in demand＝in need需要
日益增长的工作
[第1段译文]
从现在起到以后的10年间，人们将从事什么种类的工作？根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师、数据分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。其中一些工作将会是新的工作，比如说生物信息学(研究)者，把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将更传统些。例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾：1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言的障碍之苦，而其中600万人不满18岁。语言病理学家(帮助那些语言有障碍的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。而对社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。
