A
Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！
The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！
Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.
※Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
※ Born on or before April 1, 2002
※Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred
Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities
80,000
Method and Applicant Categories
※ Applications will be submitted online
※ Individuals only
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
※ If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork
※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day
21. A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least__________.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?
A. A Chinese B. A Russian C. An Australian D. A German
23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Accommodation. B. Clothing. C. Transportation. D. Amusements.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours部分的In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Age and Residential Requirements部分的Native speakers of English will be preferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A. A Chinese中国人；B. A Russian 俄罗斯人；C. An Australian澳大利亚人；D. A German德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故B选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
其关键词是be provided with for free，从而直接定位到含有free的文段——Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers部分的Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。A. Accommodation住宿；B. Clothing衣服；C. Transportation交通；D. Amusements娱乐活动。故B选项正确。
