Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children.Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement.Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.
Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful,once they become parents,often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school.They take their kids on vacation,but they spend time learning about local history at museums.They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance.School is a priority for these families,and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.
Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school.However,it can be dangerous to set expectations too high,such that a child feels overly pressured to perform.These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child,so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals,work hard and to enjoy being curious.
Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance.This takes different forms for families.Some parents might help with homework,or volunteer at school.Others provide a quiet study space,a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline.How parents show support for their child’s academic career varies by family and by culture.No matter how it is shown,it is a vital part of a child’s academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.
A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child’s academic attainment.Learning new vocabulary,and how to predict,understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment.Reading books,newspapers,magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.
1.According to the text,parents have an important effect on children’s .
A.family life B.next generation
C.academic achievement D.expectations of their jobs
2.What may a family with academically successful parents put first?
A.Family travel. B.Attending school.
C.Historic knowledge. D.Going to museums.
3.How may academically successful parents influence their children’s academic achievement?
A.They can offer help to their children in different ways.
B.They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.
C.They put great pressure on their children.
D.They ask their children to solve problems alone.
4.What could be the best title for the text?
A.How to improve the relation in a family
B.Benefits of academically successful parents
C.What parents can do to help their children
D.Family influence on children’s academic achievement
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了家庭影响在帮助孩子获得学业成功方面起着重要的 作用。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.”可知家庭影响有助于孩子获得学业的成功。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“School is a priority for these families,and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.”可知对于这些家庭来说,学校是一个优先考虑的问题,而生活在这样的家庭了中的孩子长大后就会专注于学习。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“They take their kids on vacation,but they spend time learning about local history at museums.They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance.”可知学业成功的父母带孩子去度假,花费时间去博物馆了解历史,确保孩子有时间学习,理解上学的重要性。因此推断学业成功的父母用不同的方法帮助孩子。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述家庭对孩子学习的重大影响,学业成功的父母重视学习,从各个方面给孩子提供帮助,支持孩子学习,家庭的阅读爱好也对孩子的学习起着积极的作用。故选D。
