A
(2018四川德阳三诊)
Given a choice,Chinese university graduates prefer to find employment rather than start a company.In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowing them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years.But a report by human resources website Zhaopin released recently still found that only 3.1 percent of students said they will start their own business,down from 6.3 percent in 2015.
“The Chinese government,universities and investors have provided a friendly environment for young startups.However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups is still too high due to the lack of experience,resources and networking,” said Wang Yixin,a senior consultant at Zhaopin.“In addition,universities have paid a lot of attention to innovation and creative thinking instead of starting up companies.This is another reason for the low desire on campus to found startups.”
At the same time,college graduates’ interest in further education has also declined,leading to an increase in students wanting employment from 71.2 percent last year to 75.6 percent this year.Nearly 30 percent of those graduates accepted offers from the internet industry.
Though some geniuses in the Internet industry created miracles,many industry insiders hold the idea that before one starts up,one has to know how to produce products,how to sell them,how to manage a company.Those lessons you cannot expect a fresh graduate to know so the students should work a few years first.They also insist that students complete their studies first because a diploma still matters in China.
1.The government are trying to encourage students to .
A.find employment after graduation B.continue their study at school
C.set up their own businesses D.leave school without a diploma
2.The 2nd and 3rd paragraphs focus on .
A.what contributes to the success of starting a business
B.why there are more students choosing to find employment
C.how students’ interest in further education shapes their career perspectives
D.who are working together to create a good environment for young startups
3.What is the industry insiders’ suggestion to the university students?
A.Immediately start their own companies after graduation
B.Start their own companies while at school
C.Quit study to start their own companies
D.Finish studies and work a few years first
语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择进了公司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。业内人士认为,大学生应先工作几年再创业。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowing them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years.可知,政府鼓励学生创业。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups...starting up companies.以及第三段第一句可知,二、三段主要讲大学生为什么选择找工作,而不去创业。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,行业内部人士认为,大学生应该先完成学业,参加工作,积累了一定的经验之后再去创业。
