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(译林牛津版)2020版高考一轮复习第一部分语言知识Unit1Gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练(A)必修5(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本译林牛津版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小268 K
    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/8/2 16:41:47
    下载统计今日0 总计6
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资源简介
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them.More than that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people,but you can surround yourself with more positive people.If someone isn’t treating you well or is only nice to you when he wants something,chances are that he isn’t really your friend.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down or need some extra special attention.As About.com’s Guide to Stress states,“Ideal friendship provides support when you’re down,fun when you’re up,wisdom when you’re lost.”
Compare that with toxic friends,who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others,and as a result       you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. Very often people have secret goals that they are ashamed of sharing with people for fear they’ll be teased.
For example,perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.Or you want to go back to school and get your degree.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that?Chances are that you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if        you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.
1.Your true friends are probably those who    
A.you can change gradually 
B.will not turn to you whenever you are in trouble
C.will stay with you when you’re in need  
D.are always polite and never waste anything
2.The writer mentions the statement of About.com’s Guide to Stress in order to    
A.emphasize the importance of friendship   
B.point out everyone may meet with difficulties
C.compare the differences between success and failure  
D.explain to us what ideal friendship is in reality
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.
B.If you are positive,you’ll attract positive friends.
C.The negative people don’t like the positive ones.
D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.
4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 
B.Friendship is love with understanding.
C.Old friends and old wine are the best.   
D.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者以“什么样的朋友是真正的朋友”为切入点,分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友的不同特征,从而说明积极的朋友会带来各种好处。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,真正的朋友,是你需要帮助时不用乞求,就在你身边的那些人。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知理想的友谊是在你低落时提供支持,在你风光时提供乐趣,在你迷茫时提供智慧,故可推知作者想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知如果你是令人沮丧的人,你可能会发现消极的人会走近你。故可推知,如果你是积极的,就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起。故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话和第五段的事例可知作者的目的是想说明积极的朋友的各种好处。故选D。
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