由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
一、常见的并列连词
类型
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连词
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并列或递进关系
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and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...
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转折关系
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but,yet,however,while
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选择关系
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or,otherwise,or else,either...or...,not...but...
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因果关系
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for,so,therefore,thus,hence
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对比关系
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while
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(1)A seminar leader shared her success story—she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $ 25,000 for homeless children.
一位培训会领导者分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅的体重,而且为无家可归的儿童募集了25 000美元。(2017·天津)
(2)Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.
一些妥协是不可避免的,但是这个视频结果是完美的。(2017·北京)
(3)Take the chance,or else you will regret it.
抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(4)I’d better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
我最好带把伞,因为天快要下雨了。
(5)“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains.
“我们喜欢墨西哥油条,所以我就从当地的墨西哥外卖餐馆用手机点了外卖,”她解释说。
(2018·全国Ⅰ)