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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．patent n． 专利证书；专利权
2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井
3．perfume n. 香水；香味
4．cube n. 立方体；立方
5．string n. 线；绳子；一串
6．greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商(pl.)蔬菜水果店
7．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱
8．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒
9．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的
10．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员
11．multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的
n. 倍数
12．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸
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Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．dial vt. 拨(电话)
2．claim n．& vt. 要求；声称；主张
3.abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的
4．rainfall n. 降雨
5．forehead n. 额头
6．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺
7．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹
vt. 提交；将……归档
8．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的
9．ripe adj. 成熟的；熟的
10．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担
11．tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲
n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
12．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的
13．current n. (水或气)流；电流
adj. 现在的；当前的
14．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的
15．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的
2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈
3．product n．产品→produce v．生产→producer n．生产者；制片人
4．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently adv.便利地
5．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地
6．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为
7．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出；承认
8．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的
9．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identify v．确定；鉴别
10．innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；清白
11．occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合
12．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴→association n．联系；联盟；协会
13．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．& vt.实践；练习
14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
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[语境活用]
1．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)
2．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,_that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)
3．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)
4．If nobody can prove your innocence,_how can you say you are innocent？(innocent)
5．He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesn't like.(mercy)
6．The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out.(expect)
7．It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)
8．This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)
9．Although there are many practical difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep practicing speaking every day. (practice)
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