(2019·重点中学领航卷六)Carol's birthday was two days away. She was excited. Her parents had planned a birthday party for her. __1__, she was worried about who to invite __2__ she had no friends. She knew only one person who could __3__ her problem — her mother. So Carol __4__ her mother and her mother told her that she needed to __5__ a test to find a way.
“A test?” asked Carol. “Yes. But don't worry; it is __6__,” said Mother. Carol thought the test was on how __7__ she was, but Mother had other __8__. She was going to test Carol's __9__.
The next morning, Carol left for school __10__. When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was __11__ to take her to the dance class as she wasn't in good __12__. Carol, without waiting for her mother to __13__ her sentence, began yelling, “Today is the selection for the dance programme! I cannot __14__ this golden opportunity!” She then ran to her room in tears. Later, Mother come to Carol's room. “I have the __15__ to your trouble.”“Really? Tell me ... but what about the test?” __16__ Carol excitedly. “The test is over. The most important thing is your behavior. It's your concern and attitude towards your friends that __17__ more than your knowledge,” said Mother.
Carol remained silent. She knew Mother was right. The next day in the PE class, there was a race and __18__ a girl fell down. No one stopped to __19__ her, but Carol did. Since then, Carol had a lot of friends. On that birthday, Mother had given Carol the most special __20__ — friends.
语篇解读:Carol即将过生日了,父母为她准备了一个生日聚会,但是她没有好朋友可以邀请。机智的妈妈做了一个测试让Carol明白了自己没有朋友的原因,并最终让她赢得了越来越多的朋友。
1.A.Otherwise B.Moreover
C.However D.Therefore
解析:选C 根据上文中的“was excited”和下文中的“she was worried”可知,在她生日来临之际,父母为她准备了生日聚会,本来她很兴奋,但是她又很焦虑,她不知道该邀请谁来参加生日聚会,因为(because)她没有朋友。前后句之间存在转折关系,故用However。
2.A.if B.because
C.though D.when
解析:选B 参见上题解析。
3.A.make up B.set up
C.work out D.give out
解析:选C 根据语境及下文中的“find a way”可知,Carol知道只有一个人能找出解决她的问题的方法,那就是她的妈妈。work out“找……的答案,解决”,符合语境。make up“编造”;set up“安排,成立”;give out“分发,宣布”。
4.A.turned to B.turned away
C.turned upon D.turned in
解析:选A 根据上文中的“She knew only one person who could ________ her problem — her mother.”可知,此处指的应是Carol向妈妈寻求帮助。turn to“求助于”,符合语境。turn away“拒绝,不让某人进入”;turn upon“突然攻击”;turn in“告发”。
5.A.review B.design
C.analyze D.take
解析:选D 根据第二段的内容可知,此处指妈妈告诉Carol需要参加一个测验来找到解决她的问题的方法。take a test“参加测验”,是固定用法。review“评论,检查”;design“设计”;analyze“分析”。
6.A.optional B.general
C.complete D.complicated
解析:选B 根据上文中的“don't worry”可知,妈妈给Carol准备的这个测试只是很一般的测试。general“普通的,一般的”,符合语境。optional“可选择的”;complete“完整的”;complicated“复杂的”。
7.A.skilful B.creative
C.intelligent D.hardworking
解析:选C 根据语境可知,Carol认为这个测试是检测她有多聪明的。intelligent“聪明的,有才智的”,符合语境。skilful“有技巧的,熟练的”;creative“有创造力的”;hardworking“勤奋的”。
8.A.instructions B.ideas
C.choices D.excuses
解析:选B 根据句中的“but”可知,妈妈有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction“指示”;choice“选择”;excuse“借口”。
9.A.behavior B.capability
C.reaction D.memory
解析:选A 根据下文中的“The most important thing is your behavior”可知,妈妈要测试的是Carol的行为举止(behavior)。capability“能力”;reaction“反应”;memory“记忆力”。
10.A.in advance B.at ease
C.with curiosity D.as usual
解析:选D 第二天早晨,Carol像往常一样去上学了。as usual“像往常一样”,符合语境。in advance“提前”;at ease“舒适地”;with curiosity“好奇地”。
11.A.anxious B.ready
C.unwilling D.unable
解析:选D 根据上文中的“staying in bed”可知,妈妈告诉Carol她不能(unable)带她去上舞蹈课了,因为她身体状况(condition)不好。anxious“渴望的,急切的”;ready“准备好的”;unwilling“不愿意的”。
12.A.condition B.company
C.moods D.spirits
解析:选A 参见上题解析。condition“状态,健康状况”,符合语境。company“陪伴”;mood“心情”;spirit“情绪,精神”。
13.A.organize B.finish
C.weigh D.explain
解析:选B 根据语境可知,当Carol听到妈妈不能带她去上舞蹈课时,她等不及妈妈把话说完就嚷嚷起来。finish“完成,(使)结束”,符合语境。organize“组织”;weigh“权衡,斟酌”;explain“解释”。
14.A.miss B.seize
C.welcome D.expect
解析:选A 根据语境可知,在Carol看来,她不能错过(miss)这个千载难逢的机会。seize“抓住”;welcome“欢迎”;expect“期待”。
15.A.alternative B.solution
C.admission D.objection
解析:选B 妈妈来到Carol的房间告诉Carol说她找到了解决她的问题的方法了。solution“解决方法”,符合语境。alternative“可供选择的事物”;admission“承认,供认”;objection“反对的理由”。
16.A.argued B.replied
C.requested D.questioned
解析:选D 根据空前的“Really ... what about the test”可知,Carol是在发问。question“询问,盘问,审问”,符合语境。argue“争论”;reply“答复”;request“要求”。
17.A.matter B.benefit
C.accumulate D.deserve
解析:选A 根据语境可知,妈妈告诉Carol她对朋友的关心和态度比她(所学到)的知识更重要。matter“事关紧要,要紧,有重大影响”,符合语境。benefit“得益,有益于”;accumulate“积累,积聚”;deserve“值得”。
18.A.suddenly B.casually
C.obviously D.naturally
解析:选A 根据语境可知,赛跑时女孩的摔倒应是突然发生的事,故用suddenly“突然地”。casually“随意地”;obviously“明显地”;naturally“自然而然地”。
19.A.motivate B.refresh
C.support D.treat
解析:选C 女孩在比赛中摔倒了,但是没有人停下来帮助她。support“帮助,援助”,符合语境。motivate“成为……的动机,激励”;refresh“使恢复精力,使某人想起”;treat“治疗”。
20.A.award B.praise
C.gift D.encouragement
解析:选C 在Carol生日那天,妈妈给了Carol一份最特殊的礼物(gift),即“朋友”。award“奖励”;praise“赞扬”;encouragement“鼓励”。