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(译林牛津版)(全国通用)2020高考一轮复习Unit2练习选修6(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本译林牛津版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小273 K
    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/6/10 19:49:05
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(2019·重点中学领航卷三)I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently become __1__ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.
My recently divorced daughter __2__ to tell me about a house she was __3__ in. I held the line and listened. I __4__ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, Honey, I am glad you've found something you like, __5__ don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one __6__ to your work?” As she told me all __7__ the house, I could hear the __8__ and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was __9__ I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her __10__ deflate (泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. Honey, I'm glad you found a house in your price __11__ AND I'm happy for you. I __12__ that if I had held my tongue, her __13__ wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both __14__ feeling better.
Since then, I've been doing some __15__. And I am going to __16__ myself from using the BUT word. I think I can __17__ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I __18__ I will try again, and again to __19__ that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to __20__ it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT,多说“AND
1A.ignorant                     Baware
Ccapable                                          Dsceptical
解析:选B 结合下文内容可知,此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware知道的,明白的,意识到的”符合语境。ignorant愚昧的,无知的”;capable有能力的”;sceptical表示怀疑的”。
2A.phoned                                       Battempted
Ccame                                             Ddecided
解析:选A 根据下文中的“I held the line and listened可知,此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。attempt企图,试图”;decide决定”。
3A.involved                                     Btrapped
Coccupied                                        Dabsorbed
解析:选D 参见上题解析。下文中的“I am glad you've found something you like也是提示。be involved in被牵涉到”;be trapped in被困于”;be occupied in忙于”;be absorbed in被……吸引住”。
4A.rewarded                                     Bthanked
Cqualified                                        Dapplauded
解析:选D 根据下文中的“her for moving forward with her life及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知,此处作者称赞了女儿。reward奖励,奖赏”;qualify(使)有权利”;applaud称赞,赞赏”。
5A.or                                               Bso
Cbut                                                Dand
解析:选C 此处表示“亲爱的,我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西,但是,考虑到油价,难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗?”前后句之间存在转折关系,故用but
6A.accessible                                    Bavailable
Cbeneficial                                       Dclose
解析:选D 参见上题解析。accessible易进入的,易使用的”;available可获得的,有空的”;beneficial有利的,有用的”;close接近的,靠近的”。
7A.in regard to                                 Bon account of
Capart from                                      Dalong with
解析:选A 当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那所房子的事情时,作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。in regard to关于,至于”;on account of 因为,由于”; apart from ...除了……外”;along with ...连同,与……一道”。
8A.amazement                                  Bhesitation
Cexcitement                                     Dconfusion
解析:选C 参见上题解析。空后的“and joy亦是提示。amazement惊奇,吃惊”;hesitation犹豫”;excitement兴奋,激动”;confusion困惑,不确定”。
9A.in case                                        Bbecause
Cwhether                                         Das if
解析:选D 根据语境可知,此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if似乎,好像,仿佛”引导表语从句,符合语境。in case以防万一”。
10A.suddenly                                   Bslowly
Coccasionally                                   Drandomly
解析:选B 根据上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon并结合常识可知,用针扎了气球后,气球会慢慢地变瘪,此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly慢慢地”符合语境。suddenly突然地”;occasionally偶尔”;randomly任意地”。
11A.expectation                                Brange
Cmeasurement                                  Dplanning
解析:选B 作者希望自己之前用的是AND这个词,并对女儿说:“亲爱的,我很高兴你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房子,而且我为你感到高兴。”in one's price range在某人的价格范围以内”。expectation期望,期待”;measurement测量,度量”;planning计划”。
12A.admit                                        Brecall
Csuspect                                           Dpromise
解析:选C 作者觉得如果自己忍住不说(这句话),那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变,而且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。suspect怀疑,觉得(尤指坏事可能真实或发生)符合语境。admit承认”;recall回忆起”;promise承诺”。
13A.emotions                                   Bstruggles
Cburdens                                          Ddestinations
解析:选A 参见上题解析。emotion情感,情绪”。
14A.come over                                 Bgone off
Cset apart                                         Dhung up
解析:选D 参见第12题解析。come over短暂造访,改变立场”;go off继续下去”;set apart使显得与众不同,留出”;hang up挂断(电话)
15A.self­reflection                            Bself­promotion
Cself­support                                   Dself­sacrifice
解析:选A 根据下文的内容可知,此处指作者在自省(self­reflection)self­promotion自抬身价”;self­support自给,自立”。
16A.excuse                                       Bprevent
Cspare                                             Dprotect
解析:选B 作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse准许……离开,同意免除”;spare使逃脱,放过”。
17A.improve                                    Boverlook
Cmonitor                                         Dmanage
解析:选D 作者认为自己能做到。improve提高,改善”;overlook忽略,不予理会”;monitor监视,检查”;manage完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面等)
18A.give up                                     Bkeep up
Cturn up                                          Dmess up
解析:选D 如果作者搞砸了,作者会再次进行尝试。mess up把……弄糟,胡乱地做”符合语境。give up放弃”;keep up继续”;turn up出现,露面”。
19A.remove                                     Bdismiss
Cseparate                                         Ddistinguish
解析:选A 作者将会一次又一次地尝试把那个淘气的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。remove移开,拿开,去掉”;dismiss解雇,摒除(思想、感情等)separate使分开,分离”;distinguish区分,辨别”。
20A.connect                                     Bcompare
Csubstitute                                       Dexchange
解析:选C 作者打算用AND来代替它(BUT)substitute(用……)代替,取代”符合语境。connect连接”;compare对比,比较”;exchange sth. with sb.与某人交流某事”, exchange sth. for sth.用某物更换某物”。
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