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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．rail n． 铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆
2．outer adj. 远离中心的，外围的；
外表的，表层的
3．metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都会的
4．tunnel n. 地下通道，隧道
5．section n. 部分；部件；部门
6．ownership n. 所有权，产权
7．architect n. 建筑师
8．prime adj. 首要的，主要的_
n. 盛年；鼎盛时期
9．minister n. 部长，大臣；牧师
10．userfriendly adj. 方便用户的，便于使用的_
11．platform n. 站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台_
12．handful n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)
13．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞
n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音
14．interval n. 间隔，间隙
15．pedestrian n. 行人，步行者
adj. 行人(使用)的
16．crash n．& vi.& vt. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
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17.brake n． 刹车，车闸
vt. 用车闸减速，刹车
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．detail n. 具体情况，详情，细节
2．authority n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权
3．enlargevt.& vi. 扩大，扩展，增大
4．anniversary n. 周年纪念日
5．splitvi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
6．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
7．departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反
8．timetable n. 时间表，时刻表
9．drunk adj. 喝醉的
n. 醉汉，酒鬼
10．conveyvt. 运送，输送；表达
11．postponevt. 延迟，延期
12．undertakevt.& vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应
13．arisevi. 出现，产生
14．reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见
15．load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多
vt. 装载，装上，装入
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cyclev．骑自行车
2．unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．幸运，财富
3．unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believev．相信
4．growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长→growv．长大，生长
5．enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→enquirev．询问，打听
6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待处；欢迎；接待→receivevt.接待，招待
7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv.准时地，守时地→punctuality n．准时，守时
8．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggression n．好斗情绪，攻击性→aggressor n．侵略者，挑衅者
9．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n．违反
10．crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→crossvt.穿过
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[语境活用]
1．Yesterday I received a present. I don't know who sent it, but I'll make careful enquiries. I'm writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry)
2．When we got to that hotel, we were well received. We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow. Thus we will think well of their reception.(receive)
3．Her teachers did a lot for her growth. So when she grew up, she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow)
4．The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines. Now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate)
5．She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. What was worse, she ran into another cyclist.(cycle)
6．When you cross the street at a pedestrian crossing,_you can't be too careful.(cross)
7．Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things.(believable)
8．He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately,_he died halfway.(fortune)
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