Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.biography n. 传记,传记作品
2.fantasy n. 幻想,想象
3.broad adj. 各种各样的,广泛的;宽阔的;概括的
4.partner n. 伙伴,搭档;合伙人
5.spokesman n. 发言人
6.criterion n. (评判的)标准,准则,原则
7.boycott vt. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加),抵制
8.hatch vt.& vi. 策划,(尤指)密谋;孵化,孵出
9.sponsor n. 赞助者,赞助商
vt. 赞助,资助;主办,举办
10.topranking adj. 最高等级的,最重要的
11.institution n. 机构;制度
12.laundry n. 洗衣服;洗衣店;要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物
13.anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻
14.parallel adj. 平行的;相似的
n. 相似的人或事物;相似特征
15.salty adj. 咸的,含盐的
16.conquer vt. 征服,占领;战胜,克服
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Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.resemblevt. 看起来像,类似
2.tiresome adj. 讨厌的,令人厌烦的
3.tense adj. 令人紧张的;神经紧张的;绷紧的,
不松弛的
4.zoomvi. 快速移动;急剧增长
5.overlookvt. 忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视
6.attraction n. 吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;
吸引,吸引力
7.exposevt. 使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,揭露
8.preference n. 偏爱,偏好
9.deliberately adv. 故意地
10.swift adj. 迅速的,迅捷的
11.formal adj. 正式的,正规的;形式上的
12.sincere adj. 真诚的,诚挚的
13.entry n. 参赛作品;进入,加入;条目,词条
14.edge n. (微弱的)优势;边缘;刀刃
15.modest adj. 不太大的,不太贵的,些许的;谦虚的,谦逊的
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.representative n.代表→representvt.代表
2.finance vt.给……提供经费n.财政,金融;资金→financial adj.财政的,财务的,金融的
3.restriction n.限制,约束→restrictvt.限制,约束→restricted adj.受限制的
4.contradict vt.& vi.驳斥,反驳;与……相矛盾,相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的→contradiction n.矛盾
5.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜→congratulatevt.祝贺,向……庆贺
6.robbery n.抢劫→robvt.抢劫→robber n.强盗
7.accumulate vt.& vi.积累,积聚;逐渐增加→accumulation n.积累,积聚
8.fierce adj.激烈的,猛烈的;凶狠的,凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地;猛烈地,激烈地
9.disappoint vt.使失望,使扫兴→disappointment n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
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[语境活用]
1.She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)
2.The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money. The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)
3.Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)
4.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)
5.In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts. That is to say, their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)
6.Mary's stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)
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